globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111987
论文题名:
Can liberalised electricity markets support decarbonised portfolios in line with the Paris Agreement? A case study of Central Western Europe
作者: Zappa W.; Junginger M.; van den Broek M.
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 03014215
出版年: 2021
卷: 149
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Capacity market ; Electricity market ; Market design ; Negative emissions ; Paris agreement ; Variable renewable energy
英文关键词: Renewable energy resources ; Capacity markets ; Electricity market design ; Emission technology ; Energy-only market ; Liberalised electricity market ; Low-carbon electricities ; Research and development ; Variable renewable energies ; Power markets ; alternative energy ; carbon sequestration ; comparative study ; electricity supply ; energy market ; environmental legislation ; pollution tax ; renewable resource ; Western Europe
英文摘要: We model the evolution of the Central Western Europe power system until 2040 with an increasing carbon price and strong growth of variable renewable energy sources (vRES) for four electricity market designs: the current energy-only market, a reformed energy-only market, both also with the addition of a capacity market. Each design is modelled for two decarbonisation pathways: one targeting net-zero emissions by 2040 for a 2 °C warming limit, and the other targeting −850 Mt CO₂ y‾ for a 1.5 °C warming limit. We compare these scenarios against the high-level objectives of delivering low-carbon electricity reliably to consumers at the lowest possible cost. Our results suggest that both 2 °C and 1.5 °C compliant systems could be achieved and deliver electricity reliably. In terms of cost, we find the 1.5 °C warming scenarios lead to system costs which are twice as high as the 2 °C scenarios due to the high cost of negative emission technologies – in particular direct air carbon capture (DAC). To make a 1.5 °C target more affordable, policymakers should investigate lower cost alternatives in other sectors, and increase research and development in DAC to reduce its cost. © 2020 The Authors
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/168108
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, CB Utrecht, 3584, Netherlands; Energy and Sustainability Research Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 6, Groningen, 9747 AG, Netherlands

Recommended Citation:
Zappa W.,Junginger M.,van den Broek M.. Can liberalised electricity markets support decarbonised portfolios in line with the Paris Agreement? A case study of Central Western Europe[J]. Energy Policy,2021-01-01,149
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