DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102187
论文题名: Why climate migration is not managed retreat: Six justifications
作者: Ajibade I. ; Sullivan M. ; Haeffner M.
刊名: Global Environmental Change
ISSN: 9593780
出版年: 2020
卷: 65 语种: 英语
中文关键词: Adaptation
; Climate displaced persons
; Climate migration
; Hazards
; Managed retreat
; Transformative justice
英文关键词: academic performance
; climate change
; empirical analysis
; incentive
; land use change
; risk assessment
英文摘要: This perspective piece makes a case for a more rigorous treatment of managed retreat as a politically, legally, and economically distinct type of relocation that is separate from climate migration. We argue that the use of both concepts interchangeably obfuscates the problems around climate-induced mobilities and contributes to the inconsistencies in policy, plans, and actions taken by governments and organizations tasked with addressing them. This call for a disentanglement is not solely an academic exercise aimed at conceptual clarity, but an effort targeted at incentivizing researchers, practitioners, journalists, and advocates working on both issues to better serve their constituencies through alliance formation, resource mobilization, and the establishment of institutional pathways to climate justice. We offer a critical understanding of the distinctions between climate migration and managed retreat grounded in six orienting propositions. They include differential: causal mechanisms, legal protections, rights regimes and funding structures, discursive effects, implications for land use, and exposure to risks. We provide empirical examples from existing literature to contextualize our propositions while calling for a transformative justice approach to addressing both issues. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/168127
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Geography, Portland State University, United States; Department of Environmental Science and Management, Portland State University, United States
Recommended Citation:
Ajibade I.,Sullivan M.,Haeffner M.. Why climate migration is not managed retreat: Six justifications[J]. Global Environmental Change,2020-01-01,65