DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102059
论文题名: A global production network for ecosystem services: The emergent governance of landscape restoration in the Brazilian Amazon
作者: Urzedo D.I. ; Neilson J. ; Fisher R. ; Junqueira R.G.P.
刊名: Global Environmental Change
ISSN: 9593780
出版年: 2020
卷: 61 语种: 英语
中文关键词: Amazon
; Climate change
; Ecological restoration
; Environmental governance
; Global production networks
; Payments for ecosystem services
英文关键词: climate change
; ecosystem service
; governance approach
; institutional framework
; orientation
; restoration ecology
; sustainability
; Brazil
英文摘要: Over the last few decades, numerous initiatives have advanced forest landscape restoration in the Amazon, and in 2015 the Brazilian government set an ambitious, still-valid, target to restore 4.8 million hectares of degraded Amazonian land by 2030. This has contributed to an emergent global restoration network that connects multiple stakeholders and processes for funding, implementing and monitoring restoration actions in such a way that prepares various ecosystem services for market integration. The network arose in tandem with the evolution of an institutional framework that includes regulatory requirements within Brazil, global commitments linked to climate change mitigation, corporate sustainability strategies, and the growth of crowd-sourcing activism. This paper presents restoration activities as embedded within a Global Production Network (GPN) for an ecosystem service, which we use as a heuristic device to inform our understanding of emergent environmental governance structures. The resulting multi-scalar, networked mode of environmental governance is presented as a web-like structure co-created by institutional evolution, actor-specific strategies, and interactions between firms and non-firm actors. The article pays particular attention to a case study of how the restoration network manifests territorially in the Upper Xingu region of the Brazilian Amazon. Despite the strong North-South orientation of dominant funding relationships, network governance is also seen to be relational. This is evident from the dissemination of ideas, supply models and seeding techniques from Upper Xingu to other regions of Brazil. These insights could be applied to improve landscape restoration outcomes, and indeed the provisioning of ecosystem services more broadly. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/168243
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: School of Geosciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; Tropical Forests and People Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, Queensland 4558, Australia; Av. Higienópolis, 901, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Recommended Citation:
Urzedo D.I.,Neilson J.,Fisher R.,et al. A global production network for ecosystem services: The emergent governance of landscape restoration in the Brazilian Amazon[J]. Global Environmental Change,2020-01-01,61