globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102311
论文题名:
The effect of industrialization and globalization on domestic land-use: A global resource footprint perspective
作者: Dorninger C.; von Wehrden H.; Krausmann F.; Bruckner M.; Feng K.; Hubacek K.; Erb K.-H.; Abson D.J.
刊名: Global Environmental Change
ISSN: 9593780
出版年: 2021
卷: 69
语种: 英语
中文关键词: embodied HANPP ; Environmentally-extended multi-regional input–output analysis ; International trade ; Land-use ; Resource nexus ; Teleconnections
英文关键词: biomass ; global perspective ; globalization ; industrialization ; international trade ; land use ; net primary production
英文摘要: Land-use activities are increasingly globalized and industrialized. While this contributes to a reduction of pressure on domestic ecosystems in some regions, spillover effects from these processes represent potential obstacles for global sustainable land-use. This contribution scrutinizes the complex global resource nexus of national land-use intensity, international trade of biomass goods, and resource footprints in land-use systems. Via a systematic account of the global human appropriation of net primary production (HANPP) and input–output modelling, we demonstrate that with growing income countries reduce their reliance on local renewable resources, while simultaneously consuming more biomass goods produced in other countries requiring higher energy and material inputs. The characteristic 'outsourcing' country appropriates 43% of its domestic net primary production, but net-imports a similar amount (64 gigajoules per capita and year) from other countries and requires energy (11 GJ/cap/yr) and material (~400 kg/cap/yr) inputs four to five times higher as the majority of the global population to sustain domestic land-use intensification. This growing societal disconnect from domestic ecological productivity enables a domestic conservation of ecosystems while satisfying growing demand. However, it does not imply a global decoupling of biomass consumption from resource and land requirements. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/168282
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作者单位: Faculty of Sustainability, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany; Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research, Klosterneuburg, Austria; Institute of Social Ecology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Vienna, Austria; Institute for Ecological Economics, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria; Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, United States; Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria

Recommended Citation:
Dorninger C.,von Wehrden H.,Krausmann F.,et al. The effect of industrialization and globalization on domestic land-use: A global resource footprint perspective[J]. Global Environmental Change,2021-01-01,69
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