globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1007/s11069-019-03828-5
论文题名:
A risk-based multi-level stress test methodology: application to six critical non-nuclear infrastructures in Europe
作者: Argyroudis S.A.; Fotopoulou S.; Karafagka S.; Pitilakis K.; Selva J.; Salzano E.; Basco A.; Crowley H.; Rodrigues D.; Matos J.P.; Schleiss A.J.; Courage W.; Reinders J.; Cheng Y.; Akkar S.; Uçkan E.; Erdik M.; Giardini D.; Mignan A.
刊名: Natural Hazards
ISSN: 0921030X
出版年: 2020
卷: 100, 期:2
起始页码: 595
结束页码: 633
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Critical infrastructure ; Earthquake ; Liquefaction ; Multi-hazard ; Natural hazards ; Resilience ; Risk assessment ; Stress test ; Tsunami
英文摘要: Recent natural disasters that seriously affected critical infrastructure (CI) with significant socio-economic losses and impact revealed the need for the development of reliable methodologies for vulnerability and risk assessment. In this paper, a risk-based multi-level stress test method that has been recently proposed, aimed at enhancing procedures for evaluation of the risk of critical non-nuclear infrastructure systems against natural hazards, is specified and applied to six key representative CIs in Europe, exposed to variant hazards. The following CIs are considered: an oil refinery and petrochemical plant in Milazzo, Italy, a conceptual alpine earth-fill dam in Switzerland, the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline in Turkey, part of the Gasunie national gas storage and distribution network in the Netherlands, the port infrastructure of Thessaloniki, Greece, and an industrial district in the region of Tuscany, Italy. The six case studies are presented following the workflow of the stress test framework comprised of four phases: pre-assessment phase, assessment phase, decision phase and report phase. First, the goals, the method, the time frame and the appropriate stress test level to apply are defined. Then, the stress test is performed at component and system levels and the outcomes are checked and compared to risk acceptance criteria. A stress test grade is assigned, and the global outcome is determined by employing a grading system. Finally, critical components and events and risk mitigation strategies are formulated and reported to stakeholders and authorities. © 2019, Springer Nature B.V.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/168386
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University, Thessaloníki, Greece; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; University of Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy; EUCENTRE, Pavia, Italy; Civil Engineering Institute, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland; TNO, Delft, Netherlands; SGS, Spijkenisse, Netherlands; School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China; Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Earth Sciences, Institute of Geophysics, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland; Institute of Risk Analysis, Prediction and Management, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China

Recommended Citation:
Argyroudis S.A.,Fotopoulou S.,Karafagka S.,et al. A risk-based multi-level stress test methodology: application to six critical non-nuclear infrastructures in Europe[J]. Natural Hazards,2020-01-01,100(2)
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