DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04030-8
论文题名: The effectiveness of evacuation signs in buildings based on eye tracking experiment
作者: Ding N.
刊名: Natural Hazards
ISSN: 0921030X
出版年: 2020
卷: 103, 期: 1 起始页码: 1201
结束页码: 1218
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Design of signs
; Evacuation signs
; Experiment
; Eye movement
英文关键词: building
; computer simulation
; experimental study
; numerical model
; safety
英文摘要: It is of crucial importance whether or not evacuees follow the evacuation signs during building evacuation. It is necessary for effective evacuation signs to be designed in a way that helps the occupants follow building safety guidelines. In this paper, 658 evacuation experiments with wearable eye tracking devices were carried out to test the effectiveness of both the setting positions and design of evacuation signs in buildings. There are four factors considered in this paper: (1) position, (2) colour, (3) graphics, and (4) (or flashing). The results show that the effect of the green “arrow” evacuation sign is the best. The effect of low (corridor) signs works better than those of high (room) signs, but the signs of low (corridor) could be blocked by the front evacuees. Obtaining the ratio of people obeying the evacuation signs under different conditions provides an effective basis for the improvement in design for building safety, and provides data support for computer simulation modelling of crowd evacuation. © 2020, Springer Nature B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/168469
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: School of Criminal Investigation and Forensic Science, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing, China; Public Security Behaviral Science Lab, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing, China
Recommended Citation:
Ding N.. The effectiveness of evacuation signs in buildings based on eye tracking experiment[J]. Natural Hazards,2020-01-01,103(1)