DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-04826-2
论文题名: Does post-disaster aid promote community resilience? Evidence from federal disaster programs
作者: Davlasheridze M. ; Miao Q.
刊名: Natural Hazards
ISSN: 0921030X
出版年: 2021
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Community resilience
; Disaster aid
; Disaster loans
; FEMA
; Flooding
; Hazard mitigation
; Public Assistance program
英文摘要: Climate- and weather-related disasters have become increasingly frequent and costly, resulting in substantial government spending on disaster assistance. Yet less is known about the effectiveness of disaster aid in enhancing community resilience to future disaster risks. This study examines multiple post-disaster aid programs implemented by the US federal government to support state and local governments as well as households and private businesses. Specifically, we estimate the risk-mitigating effects of these disaster-related programs by linking program spending with reported economic losses from flooding. Our empirical analysis utilizing panel data at the county level finds that low-interest disaster loans lead to the largest reduction in subsequent flooding damage, and grants targeting public infrastructure restoration and flood control measures also reduce future flooding losses. Results suggest a limited loss-mitigating effect of disaster cash aid given to private individuals. These findings provide important implications for federal disaster policy design and suggest that more efficiency gains could be realized by redistributing funds and streamlining processes across programs and agencies. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/168977
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Marine and Coastal Environmental Science, Texas A&M University at Galveston, 1001 Texas Clipper Rd, Bld# 3029, Office 362, Galveston, TX 77554, United States; Department of Public Policy, Rochester Institute of Technology, Eastman Hall 1-3242, 92 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623-5604, United States
Recommended Citation:
Davlasheridze M.,Miao Q.. Does post-disaster aid promote community resilience? Evidence from federal disaster programs[J]. Natural Hazards,2021-01-01