DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04417-7
论文题名: Multi-risk analysis on European cultural and natural UNESCO heritage sites
作者: Valagussa A. ; Frattini P. ; Crosta G. ; Spizzichino D. ; Leoni G. ; Margottini C.
刊名: Natural Hazards
ISSN: 0921030X
出版年: 2021
卷: 105, 期: 3 起始页码: 2659
结束页码: 2676
语种: 英语
中文关键词: Europe
; Hazard ranking
; Natural hazard
; Risk assessment
; UNESCO WHSs
英文关键词: disaster management
; hazard assessment
; multicriteria analysis
; natural hazard
; ranking
; risk assessment
; UNESCO
英文摘要: A multi-criteria risk analysis to identify and to rank the most critical UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHSs) in Europe was implemented in the framework of the JPI-CH PROTHEGO project. The presented approach considers three natural geo-hazards (i.e. landsliding, seismic shaking and volcanic activity) for which homogenous European hazard maps are available. The methodology is based on a quantitative and reproducible heuristic assessment of risk through the development of a new UNESCO Risk Index (URI), which combines the level of hazard with a potential damage vector. The latter expresses the expected level of damage as a function of the type of heritage site (monuments, cultural routes, rock-art sites, cultural landscapes, earthworks/hominid sites, walls and natural sites), the position with respect to the ground (underground or overground) and the hazard type. The methodology was applied both to the entire WHS site and to the different properties that compose the site, with the purpose of identifying areas, inside the same site, with different level of risk. At European scale, the spatial distribution of risk reflects the fact that only three hazards were implemented in the analysis so far, with highest values in the Mediterranean area due to the importance of seismic hazard. © 2020, The Author(s). Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/169418
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy; ISPRA, Italian National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Rome, Italy
Recommended Citation:
Valagussa A.,Frattini P.,Crosta G.,et al. Multi-risk analysis on European cultural and natural UNESCO heritage sites[J]. Natural Hazards,2021-01-01,105(3)