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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112379
论文题名:
Aggregation and Sedimentation of Thalassiosira weissflogii (diatom) in a Warmer and More Acidified Future Ocean
作者: Shalin Seebah; Caitlin Fairfield; Matthias S. Ullrich; Uta Passow
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2014
发表日期: 2014-11-6
卷: 9, 期:11
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Diatoms ; Carbonates ; Sea water ; Carbon sequestration ; Oceans ; Ocean acidification ; Marine chemistry ; Ocean temperature
英文摘要: Increasing Transparent Exopolymer Particle (TEP) formation during diatom blooms as a result of elevated temperature and pCO2 have been suggested to result in enhanced aggregation and carbon flux, therewith potentially increasing the sequestration of carbon by the ocean. We present experimental results on TEP and aggregate formation by Thalassiosira weissflogii (diatom) in the presence or absence of bacteria under two temperature and three pCO2 scenarios. During the aggregation phase of the experiment TEP formation was elevated at the higher temperature (20°C vs. 15°C), as predicted. However, in contrast to expectations based on the established relationship between TEP and aggregation, aggregation rates and sinking velocity of aggregates were depressed in warmer treatments, especially under ocean acidification conditions. If our experimental findings can be extrapolated to natural conditions, they would imply a reduction in carbon flux and potentially reduced carbon sequestration after diatom blooms in the future ocean.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0112379&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/18038
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Molecular Life Science Research Center, Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany;Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America;Molecular Life Science Research Center, Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany;Marine Science Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America

Recommended Citation:
Shalin Seebah,Caitlin Fairfield,Matthias S. Ullrich,et al. Aggregation and Sedimentation of Thalassiosira weissflogii (diatom) in a Warmer and More Acidified Future Ocean[J]. PLOS ONE,2014-01-01,9(11)
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