globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109280
论文题名:
In Situ Mortality Experiments with Juvenile Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Relation to Impulsive Sound Levels Caused by Pile Driving of Windmill Foundations
作者: Elisabeth Debusschere; Bert De Coensel; Aline Bajek; Dick Botteldooren; Kris Hostens; Jan Vanaverbeke; Sofie Vandendriessche; Karl Van Ginderdeuren; Magda Vincx; Steven Degraer
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2014
发表日期: 2014-10-2
卷: 9, 期:10
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Fishes ; Sound pressure ; Acoustics ; Sea water ; Swimming ; Larvae ; Alternative energy ; Salmon
英文摘要: Impact assessments of offshore wind farm installations and operations on the marine fauna are performed in many countries. Yet, only limited quantitative data on the physiological impact of impulsive sounds on (juvenile) fishes during pile driving of offshore wind farm foundations are available. Our current knowledge on fish injury and mortality due to pile driving is mainly based on laboratory experiments, in which high-intensity pile driving sounds are generated inside acoustic chambers. To validate these lab results, an in situ field experiment was carried out on board of a pile driving vessel. Juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) of 68 and 115 days post hatching were exposed to pile-driving sounds as close as 45 m from the actual pile driving activity. Fish were exposed to strikes with a sound exposure level between 181 and 188 dB re 1 µPa2.s. The number of strikes ranged from 1739 to 3067, resulting in a cumulative sound exposure level between 215 and 222 dB re 1 µPa2.s. Control treatments consisted of fish not exposed to pile driving sounds. No differences in immediate mortality were found between exposed and control fish groups. Also no differences were noted in the delayed mortality up to 14 days after exposure between both groups. Our in situ experiments largely confirm the mortality results of the lab experiments found in other studies.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0109280&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/18550
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Bio-environmental research group, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research, Oostende, Belgium;Biology Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium;Department of Information Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium;Ecloserie Marine de Gravelines, Gravelines, France;Department of Information Technology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium;Bio-environmental research group, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research, Oostende, Belgium;Biology Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium;Bio-environmental research group, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research, Oostende, Belgium;Bio-environmental research group, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research, Oostende, Belgium;Biology Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium;Biology Department, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium;Operational Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Brussels, Belgium

Recommended Citation:
Elisabeth Debusschere,Bert De Coensel,Aline Bajek,et al. In Situ Mortality Experiments with Juvenile Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Relation to Impulsive Sound Levels Caused by Pile Driving of Windmill Foundations[J]. PLOS ONE,2014-01-01,9(10)
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