globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096637
论文题名:
Evolution of Rapid Development in Spadefoot Toads Is Unrelated to Arid Environments
作者: Cen Zeng; Ivan Gomez-Mestre; John J. Wiens
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2014
发表日期: 2014-5-6
卷: 9, 期:5
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Phylogenetics ; Amphibian genomics ; Comparative genomics ; Phylogenetic analysis ; Rain ; Toads ; Frogs ; Evolutionary developmental biology
英文摘要: The extent to which species' life histories evolve to match climatic conditions is a critical question in evolutionary biology and ecology and as human activities rapidly modify global climate. GIS-based climatic data offer new opportunities to rigorously test this question. Superficially, the spadefoot toads of North America (Scaphiopodidae) seem to offer a classic example of adaptive life-history evolution: some species occur in extremely dry deserts and have evolved the shortest aquatic larval periods known among anurans. However, the relationships between the climatic conditions where spadefoots occur and the relevant life-history traits have not been explicitly tested. Here, we analyzed these relationships using GIS-based climatic data, published life-history data, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for pelobatoid frogs. Surprisingly, we find no significant relationships between life-history variables and precipitation or aridity levels where these species occur. Instead, rapid development in pelobatoids is strongly related to their small genome sizes and to phylogeny.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0096637&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/18761
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Department of Biology II, University of Munich, Munich, Germany;Ecology, Evolution, and Development Group, Doñana Biological Station, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Seville, Spain;Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America

Recommended Citation:
Cen Zeng,Ivan Gomez-Mestre,John J. Wiens. Evolution of Rapid Development in Spadefoot Toads Is Unrelated to Arid Environments[J]. PLOS ONE,2014-01-01,9(5)
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