Planktonic sulfur oxidizers are important constituents of ecosystems in stratified water bodies, and contribute to sulfide detoxification. In contrast to marine environments, taxonomic identities of major planktonic sulfur oxidizers in freshwater lakes still remain largely unknown. Bacterioplankton community structure was analyzed in a stratified freshwater lake, Lake Mizugaki in Japan. In the clone libraries of 16S rRNA gene, clones very closely related to a sulfur oxidizer isolated from this lake, Sulfuritalea hydrogenivorans, were detected in deep anoxic water, and occupied up to 12.5% in each library of different water depth. Assemblages of planktonic sulfur oxidizers were specifically analyzed by constructing clone libraries of genes involved in sulfur oxidation, aprA, dsrA, soxB and sqr. In the libraries, clones related to betaproteobacteria were detected with high frequencies, including the close relatives of Sulfuritalea hydrogenivorans.
The Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan;The Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan;Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan;The Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Recommended Citation:
Hisaya Kojima,Tomohiro Watanabe,Tomoya Iwata,et al. Identification of Major Planktonic Sulfur Oxidizers in Stratified Freshwater Lake[J]. PLOS ONE,2014-01-01,9(4)