globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089391
论文题名:
Krill Excretion Boosts Microbial Activity in the Southern Ocean
作者: Javier Arístegui; Carlos M. Duarte; Isabel Reche; Juan L. Gómez-Pinchetti
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2014
发表日期: 2014-2-19
卷: 9, 期:2
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Excretion ; Bacterial growth ; Antarctic Ocean ; Marine bacteria ; Grazing ; Phytoplankton ; Antarctica ; Sea water
英文摘要: Antarctic krill are known to release large amounts of inorganic and organic nutrients to the water column. Here we test the role of krill excretion of dissolved products in stimulating heterotrophic bacteria on the basis of three experiments where ammonium and organic excretory products released by krill were added to bacterial assemblages, free of grazers. Our results demonstrate that the addition of krill excretion products (but not of ammonium alone), at levels expected in krill swarms, greatly stimulates bacteria resulting in an order-of-magnitude increase in growth and production. Furthermore, they suggest that bacterial growth rate in the Southern Ocean is suppressed well below their potential by resource limitation. Enhanced bacterial activity in the presence of krill, which are major sources of DOC in the Southern Ocean, would further increase recycling processes associated with krill activity, resulting in highly efficient krill-bacterial recycling that should be conducive to stimulating periods of high primary productivity in the Southern Ocean.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089391&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/19676
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global (IOCAG), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain;Instituto Mediterráneo de Estudios Avanzados (IMEDEA), CSIC-UIB, Esporles, Illes Balears, Spain;The UWA Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia;Departmento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain;Instituto de Oceanografía y Cambio Global (IOCAG), Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain;Spanish Bank of Algae (BEA), Telde, Gran Canaria, Spain

Recommended Citation:
Javier Arístegui,Carlos M. Duarte,Isabel Reche,et al. Krill Excretion Boosts Microbial Activity in the Southern Ocean[J]. PLOS ONE,2014-01-01,9(2)
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