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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092401
论文题名:
Effect of Redox Conditions on Bacterial Community Structure in Baltic Sea Sediments with Contrasting Phosphorus Fluxes
作者: Anne K. Steenbergh; Paul L. E. Bodelier; Caroline P. Slomp; Hendrikus J. Laanbroek
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2014
发表日期: 2014-3-25
卷: 9, 期:3
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Sediment ; Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis ; Oxidation-reduction reactions ; Slurries ; Bacteria ; Baltic Sea ; Polymerase chain reaction ; RNA extraction
英文摘要: Phosphorus release from sediments can exacerbate the effect of eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems. The flux of phosphorus from marine sediments to the overlying water is highly dependent on the redox conditions at the sediment-water interface. Bacteria are key players in the biological processes that release or retain phosphorus in marine sediments. To gain more insight in the role of bacteria in phosphorus release from sediments, we assessed the effect of redox conditions on the structure of bacterial communities. To do so, we incubated surface sediments from four sampling sites in the Baltic Sea under oxic and anoxic conditions and analyzed the fingerprints of the bacterial community structures in these incubations and the original sediments. This paper describes the effects of redox conditions, sampling station, and sample type (DNA, RNA, or whole-cell sample) on bacterial community structure in sediments. Redox conditions explained only 5% of the variance in community structure, and bacterial communities from contrasting redox conditions showed considerable overlap. We conclude that benthic bacterial communities cannot be classified as being typical for oxic or anoxic conditions based on community structure fingerprints. Our results suggest that the overall structure of the benthic bacterial community has only a limited impact on benthic phosphate fluxes in the Baltic Sea.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0092401&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/20105
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, The Netherlands;Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, The Netherlands;Department of Earth Sciences (Geochemistry), Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands;Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, The Netherlands;Institute of Environmental Biology, Science Faculty, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Recommended Citation:
Anne K. Steenbergh,Paul L. E. Bodelier,Caroline P. Slomp,et al. Effect of Redox Conditions on Bacterial Community Structure in Baltic Sea Sediments with Contrasting Phosphorus Fluxes[J]. PLOS ONE,2014-01-01,9(3)
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