globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082898
论文题名:
Global Priorities for Marine Biodiversity Conservation
作者: Elizabeth R. Selig; Will R. Turner; Sebastian Troëng; Bryan P. Wallace; Benjamin S. Halpern; Kristin Kaschner; Ben G. Lascelles; Kent E. Carpenter; Russell A. Mittermeier
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2014
发表日期: 2014-1-8
卷: 9, 期:1
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Biodiversity ; Marine conservation ; Conservation science ; Marine ecosystems ; Species diversity ; Marine biology ; Taxonomy ; Corals
英文摘要: In recent decades, many marine populations have experienced major declines in abundance, but we still know little about where management interventions may help protect the highest levels of marine biodiversity. We used modeled spatial distribution data for nearly 12,500 species to quantify global patterns of species richness and two measures of endemism. By combining these data with spatial information on cumulative human impacts, we identified priority areas where marine biodiversity is most and least impacted by human activities, both within Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) and Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ). Our analyses highlighted places that are both accepted priorities for marine conservation like the Coral Triangle, as well as less well-known locations in the southwest Indian Ocean, western Pacific Ocean, Arctic and Antarctic Oceans, and within semi-enclosed seas like the Mediterranean and Baltic Seas. Within highly impacted priority areas, climate and fishing were the biggest stressors. Although new priorities may arise as we continue to improve marine species range datasets, results from this work are an essential first step in guiding limited resources to regions where investment could best sustain marine biodiversity.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0082898&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/20162
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America;Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America;Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America;Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden;Oceanic Society, Ross, California, United States of America;Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University Marine Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina, United States of America;National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America;Bren School of Environmental Science & Management, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America;Imperial College London, Ascot, United Kingdom;Department of Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany;Centre de Synthèse et d'Analyse sur la Biodiversité (CESAB), Aix-en-Provence, France;Global Seabird Programme, Birdlife International, Cambridge, United Kingdom;Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, United States of America;Global Species Programme, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland;Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia, United States of America

Recommended Citation:
Elizabeth R. Selig,Will R. Turner,Sebastian Troëng,et al. Global Priorities for Marine Biodiversity Conservation[J]. PLOS ONE,2014-01-01,9(1)
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