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DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0124498
论文题名:	Palaeoloxodon and Human Interaction: Depositional Setting, Chronology and Archaeology at the Middle Pleistocene Ficoncella Site (Tarquinia, Italy)
作者:	Daniele Aureli; Antonio Contardi; Biagio Giaccio; Brian Jicha; Cristina Lemorini; Sergio Madonna; Donatella Magri; Federica Marano; Salvatore Milli; Valerio Modesti; Maria Rita Palombo; Roxane Rocca
刊名:	PLOS ONE
ISSN:	1932-6203
出版年:	2015
发表日期:	2015-4-21
卷:	10, 期:4
语种:	英语
英文关键词:	Elephants ; Paleoanthropology ; Sediment ; Volcanoes ; Archaeology ; Pleistocene epoch ; Paleozoology ; Archaeological excavation
英文摘要:	The Ficoncella site in northern Latium (Italy) represents a unique opportunity to investigate the modalities of a short occupation in an alluvial setting during the Lower Palaeolithic. The small excavation area yielded a lithic assemblage, a carcass of Palaeoloxodon antiquus, and some other faunal remains. The main objectives of the study are to better characterize the depositional context where the Palaeoloxodon and the lithic assemblage occur, and to evaluate with greater precision the occupation dynamics. A 25 m-long well was drilled just above the top of the terrace of the Ficoncella site and faunal and lithic remains were analyzed with current and innovative techniques. The archaeological site contains floodplain deposits as it is located next to a small incised valley that feeds into a larger valley of the Mignone River. A tephra layer capping the site is 40Ar/39Ar dated to 441± 8 ka. Collectively, the geochronologic, tephrochronologic and geologic data, suggest the site was occupied during MIS 13. The new results should prompt further research at Ficoncella in order to improve our understanding of the dynamics of human settlement in Europe during the Early to Middle Pleistocene.
URL:	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0124498&type=printable
Citation statistics:
资源类型:	期刊论文
标识符:	http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/20207
Appears in Collections:	过去全球变化的重建影响、适应和脆弱性科学计划与规划气候变化与战略全球变化的国际研究计划气候减缓与适应气候变化事实与影响

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journal.pone.0124498.PDF（2668KB）	期刊论文	作者接受稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	View Download

作者单位:

Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell'Ambiente, U.R. Preistoria e Antropologia, Università di Siena, Via Laterina 8, 53100, Siena, Italy;UMR 7041- ArScAn équipe AnTET, 21 allée de l’Université F-92023, Nanterre, Paris, France;Museo Civico A. Klitsche De la Grange, Palazzo Camerale, Piazza della Repubblica, 29, 00051, Allumiere, Roma, Italy;Istituto di Geologia Ambientale e Geoingegneria, CNR, Via Salaria km 29,300, 00016, Monterotondo Stazione, Roma, Italy;Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States of America;Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Antichità, SAPIENZA Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy;Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie per l’Agricoltura, le Foreste, la Natura e l’Energia, Università di Viterbo, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, 01100, Viterbo, Italy;Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, SAPIENZA Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy;Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, SAPIENZA Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy;Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, SAPIENZA Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy;Museo Civico A. Klitsche De la Grange, Palazzo Camerale, Piazza della Repubblica, 29, 00051, Allumiere, Roma, Italy;Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, SAPIENZA Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy;UMR 7041- ArScAn équipe AnTET, 21 allée de l’Université F-92023, Nanterre, Paris, France

Recommended Citation:

Daniele Aureli,Antonio Contardi,Biagio Giaccio,et al. Palaeoloxodon and Human Interaction: Depositional Setting, Chronology and Archaeology at the Middle Pleistocene Ficoncella Site (Tarquinia, Italy)[J]. PLOS ONE,2015-01-01,10(4)

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