globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130299
论文题名:
Winter Bird Assemblages in Rural and Urban Environments: A National Survey
作者: Piotr Tryjanowski; Tim H. Sparks; Waldemar Biaduń; Tomasz Brauze; Tomasz Hetmański; Rafał Martyka; Piotr Skórka; Piotr Indykiewicz; Łukasz Myczko; Przemysław Kunysz; Piotr Kawa; Stanisław Czyż; Paweł Czechowski; Michał Polakowski; Piotr Zduniak; Leszek Jerzak; Tomasz Janiszewski; Artur Goławski; Leszek Duduś; Jacek J. Nowakowski; Andrzej Wuczyński; Dariusz Wysocki
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2015
发表日期: 2015-6-18
卷: 10, 期:6
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Birds ; Urban environments ; Species diversity ; Urban areas ; Longitude ; Rural areas ; Winter ; Habitats
英文摘要: Urban development has a marked effect on the ecological and behavioural traits of many living organisms, including birds. In this paper, we analysed differences in the numbers of wintering birds between rural and urban areas in Poland. We also analysed species richness and abundance in relation to longitude, latitude, human population size, and landscape structure. All these parameters were analysed using modern statistical techniques incorporating species detectability. We counted birds in 156 squares (0.25 km2 each) in December 2012 and again in January 2013 in locations in and around 26 urban areas across Poland (in each urban area we surveyed 3 squares and 3 squares in nearby rural areas). The influence of twelve potential environmental variables on species abundance and richness was assessed with Generalized Linear Mixed Models, Principal Components and Detrended Correspondence Analyses. Totals of 72 bird species and 89,710 individual birds were recorded in this study. On average (±SE) 13.3 ± 0.3 species and 288 ± 14 individuals were recorded in each square in each survey. A formal comparison of rural and urban areas revealed that 27 species had a significant preference; 17 to rural areas and 10 to urban areas. Moreover, overall abundance in urban areas was more than double that of rural areas. There was almost a complete separation of rural and urban bird communities. Significantly more birds and more bird species were recorded in January compared to December. We conclude that differences between rural and urban areas in terms of winter conditions and the availability of resources are reflected in different bird communities in the two environments.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0130299&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/20242
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60–625, Poznań, Poland;Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60–625, Poznań, Poland;Department of Zoology and Invertebrate Ecology, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Kraśnicka 102, 20–718, Lublin, Poland;Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environment Protection, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, 87–100, Toruń, Poland;Department of Zoology, Pomeranian University, Arciszewskiego 22b, 76–200, Słupsk, Poland;Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60–625, Poznań, Poland;Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Mickiewicza 33, 31–120, Kraków, Poland;Department of Zoology and Landscaping, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Ks. A. Kordeckiego 20, 85–225, Bydgoszcz, Poland;Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60–625, Poznań, Poland;Przemysl Ornithological Society, Węgierska 6, 37–700, Przemyśl, Poland;Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60–625, Poznań, Poland;Upper Silesian Ornithological Society, pl. Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41–902, Bytom, Poland;Institute for Tourism and Recreation, State Higher Vocational School in Sulechów, Armii Krajowej Str. 51, 66–100, Sulechów, Poland;Department of Environmental Protection and Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45a, 15–351, Białystok, Poland;Department of Avian Biology & Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61–614, Poznań, Poland;Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Zielona Góra, Prof. Z. Szafrana St. 1, 65–516, Zielona Góra, Poland;Department of Teacher Training and Biodiversity Studies, University of Łódz, Banacha 1/3, 90–237, Łódź, Poland;Department of Zoology, University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, Prusa 12, 08–110, Siedlce, Poland;Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lower-Silesian Field Station, Podwale 75, 50–449, Wrocław, Poland;Department of Ecology & Environmental Protection, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10–727, Olsztyn, Poland;Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lower-Silesian Field Station, Podwale 75, 50–449, Wrocław, Poland;Department of Vertebrate Anatomy and Zoology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71–412 Szczecin, Poland

Recommended Citation:
Piotr Tryjanowski,Tim H. Sparks,Waldemar Biaduń,et al. Winter Bird Assemblages in Rural and Urban Environments: A National Survey[J]. PLOS ONE,2015-01-01,10(6)
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