Objectives This study aimed to investigate the relationship between individual natural light exposure, sleep need, and depression at two latitudes, one extreme with a few hours of light per day during winter, and the other with equal hours of light and darkness throughout the year. Methods This cross-sectional study included a sample of Brazilian workers (Equatorial, n = 488 workers) and a Swedish sample (Arctic, n = 1,273). Results The reported mean total natural light exposure per 4-week cycle differed significantly between the Equatorial and Arctic regions. However, shiftworkers from both sites reported similar hours of natural light exposure. Short light exposure was a predictor for insufficient sleep. Conclusion Reduced exposure to natural light appears to increase the perception of obtaining insufficient sleep. Arctic workers were more prone to develop depression than Equatorial workers.
Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health—University of Sao Paulo, USP, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden;Epidemiology, Public Health Graduate Program—Catholic University of Santos, UNISANTOS, Santos, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health—University of Sao Paulo, USP, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Science’s Health Department, Federal University of Acre, UFAC, Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil;Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden;Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom;Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health—University of Sao Paulo, USP, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil;Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden;Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Recommended Citation:
Elaine Cristina Marqueze,Suleima Vasconcelos,Johanna Garefelt,et al. Natural Light Exposure, Sleep and Depression among Day Workers and Shiftworkers at Arctic and Equatorial Latitudes[J]. PLOS ONE,2015-01-01,10(4)