globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134577
论文题名:
Maxillofacial Injuries as Markers of Interpersonal Violence in Belo Horizonte-Brazil: Analysis of the Socio-Spatial Vulnerability of the Location of Victim’s Residences
作者: Carlos José de Paula Silva; Ana Clara Mourão Moura; Paula Cristina Pelli Paiva; Raquel Conceição Ferreira; Rafaella Almeida Silvestrini; Andréa Maria Duarte Vargas; Liliam Pacheco Pinto de Paula; Marcelo Drummond Naves; Efigênia Ferreira e Ferreira
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2015
发表日期: 2015-8-14
卷: 10, 期:8
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Violent crime ; Aggression ; Neighborhoods ; Homicide ; Census ; Brazil ; Public and occupational health ; Urban areas
英文摘要: The aim of the present study was to analyze the spatial pattern of cases of maxillofacial injuries caused by interpersonal violence, based on the location of the victim’s residence, and to investigate the existence of conditions of socio-spatial vulnerability in these areas. This is a cross-sectional study, using the data of victims attended in three emergency hospitals in Belo Horizonte-Brazil between January 2008 and December 2010. Based on the process of spatial signature, the socio-spatial condition of the victims was identified according to data from census tracts. The spatial distribution trends of the addresses of victims were analyzed using Kernel maps and Ripley’s K function. Multicriteria analysis was used to analyze the territorial insertion of victims, using a combination of variables to obtain the degree of socio-spatial vulnerability. The residences of the victims were distributed in an aggregated manner in urban areas, with a confidence level of 99%. The highest densities were found in areas of unfavorable socioeconomic conditions and, to a lesser extent, areas with worse residential and neighborhood infrastructure. Spatial clusters of households formed in slums with a significant level of socio-spatial vulnerability. Explanations of the living conditions in segregated urban areas and analysis of the concentration of more vulnerable populations should be a priority in the development of public health and safety policies.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0134577&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/20677
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Laboratory of Geographic Information System, School of Architecture, Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Department of Oral Public Health, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Department of Spatial Statistics and Geostatistics, University of Belo Horizonte, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Department of Oral Public Health, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Minas, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Department of Oral Public Health, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Recommended Citation:
Carlos José de Paula Silva,Ana Clara Mourão Moura,Paula Cristina Pelli Paiva,et al. Maxillofacial Injuries as Markers of Interpersonal Violence in Belo Horizonte-Brazil: Analysis of the Socio-Spatial Vulnerability of the Location of Victim’s Residences[J]. PLOS ONE,2015-01-01,10(8)
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