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DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0126010
论文题名:	How Are Physical Activity Behaviors and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Associated with Characteristics of the Built and Social Residential Environment?
作者:	Michael Eichinger; Sylvia Titze; Bernd Haditsch; Thomas E. Dorner; Willibald J. Stronegger
刊名:	PLOS ONE
ISSN:	1932-6203
出版年:	2015
发表日期:	2015-6-2
卷:	10, 期:6
语种:	英语
英文关键词:	Neighborhoods ; Crime ; Linear regression analysis ; Blood sugar ; Walking ; Transportation infrastructure ; Behavioral and social aspects of health ; Physical activity
英文摘要:	Background The aim of our study was to identify perceptions of built and social residential characteristics and their association with behaviors such as physical activity (PA), nutrition and smoking and with cardiovascular risk factors (elevated BMI and fasting blood glucose). Methods Among participants of a preventive medical checkup at an Austrian District Health Insurance Fund (n=904, response rate = 82.2%, 42% women, 18-91 years) self-reported and measured data were collected. Results Total PA was positively associated with the presence of trees along the streets and high levels of pro-physical activity social modeling (SM) and it was negatively related to perceived safety from crime. More leisure-time PA was associated with higher levels of cycling/walking infrastructure and high levels of SM. PA for transportation was positively related to high levels of connectivity and high levels of SM. Better behavioral cardiovascular risk factor profiles (smoking and nutrition) were associated with high levels of SM and high levels of total PA. Lower BMI values were associated with high levels of infrastructure and high levels of SM. Conclusions Both built and social residential characteristics are important correlates of PA as well as of major cardiovascular risk factors besides PA.
URL:	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0126010&type=printable
Citation statistics:	被引频次[WOS]:22 [查看WOS记录] [查看WOS中相关记录]
资源类型:	期刊论文
标识符:	http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/21245
Appears in Collections:	过去全球变化的重建影响、适应和脆弱性科学计划与规划气候变化与战略全球变化的国际研究计划气候减缓与适应气候变化事实与影响

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journal.pone.0126010.PDF（239KB）	期刊论文	作者接受稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	View Download

作者单位:

Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Medical University of Graz, Universitätsstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria;Institute of Sport Science, University of Graz, Mozartgasse 14, 8010, Graz, Austria;Styrian District Health Insurance Fund, Friedrichgasse 18, 8010, Graz, Austria;Institute of Social Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Rooseveltplatz 3, 1090, Vienna, Austria;Institute of Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Medical University of Graz, Universitätsstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria

Recommended Citation:

Michael Eichinger,Sylvia Titze,Bernd Haditsch,et al. How Are Physical Activity Behaviors and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Associated with Characteristics of the Built and Social Residential Environment?[J]. PLOS ONE,2015-01-01,10(6)

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