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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132391
论文题名:
Underwater Noise from a Wave Energy Converter Is Unlikely to Affect Marine Mammals
作者: Jakob Tougaard
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2015
发表日期: 2015-7-6
卷: 10, 期:7
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Background noise (acoustics) ; Wind power ; Sound pressure ; Alternative energy ; Hearing ; Porpoises ; Marine mammals ; Pistons
英文摘要: Underwater noise was recorded from the Wavestar wave energy converter; a full-scale hydraulic point absorber, placed on a jack-up rig on the Danish North Sea coast. Noise was recorded 25 m from the converter with an autonomous recording unit (10 Hz to 20 kHz bandwidth). Median sound pressure levels (Leq) in third-octave bands during operation of the converter were 106–109 dB re. 1 μPa in the range 125–250 Hz, 1–2 dB above ambient noise levels (statistically significant). Outside the range 125–250 Hz the noise from the converter was undetectable above the ambient noise. During start and stop of the converter a more powerful tone at 150 Hz (sound pressure level (Leq) 121–125 dB re 1 μPa) was easily detectable. This tone likely originated from the hydraulic pump which was used to lower the absorbers into the water and lift them out of the water at shutdown. Noise levels from the operating wave converter were so low that they would barely be audible to marine mammals and the likelihood of negative impact from the noise appears minimal. A likely explanation for the low noise emissions is the construction of the converter where all moving parts, except for the absorbers themselves, are placed above water on a jack-up rig. The results may thus not be directly transferable to other wave converter designs but do demonstrate that it is possible to harness wave energy without noise pollution to the marine environment.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0132391&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/21900
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark

Recommended Citation:
Jakob Tougaard. Underwater Noise from a Wave Energy Converter Is Unlikely to Affect Marine Mammals[J]. PLOS ONE,2015-01-01,10(7)
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