globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128363
论文题名:
A Land-Use Perspective for Birdstrike Risk Assessment: The Attraction Risk Index
作者: Francesca Coccon; Matteo Zucchetta; Giulia Bossi; Matteo Borrotti; Patrizia Torricelli; Piero Franzoi
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2015
发表日期: 2015-6-26
卷: 10, 期:6
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Airports ; Birds ; Aircraft ; Bird flight ; Wildlife ; Habitats ; Animal migration ; Wetlands
英文摘要: Collisions between aircraft and birds, birdstrikes, pose a serious threat to aviation safety. The occurrence of these events is influenced by land-uses in the surroundings of airports. Airports located in the same region might have different trends for birdstrike risk, due to differences in the surrounding habitats. Here we developed a quantitative tool that assesses the risk of birdstrike based on the habitats within a 13-km buffer from the airport. For this purpose, we developed Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) with binomial distribution to estimate the contribution of habitats to wildlife use of the study area, depending on season. These GLMs predictions were combined to the flight altitude of birds within the 13-km buffer, the airport traffic pattern and the severity indices associated with impacts. Our approach was developed at Venice Marco Polo International airport (VCE), located in northeast Italy and then tested at Treviso Antonio Canova International airport (TSF), which is 20 km inland. Results from the two airports revealed that both the surrounding habitats and the season had a significant influence to the pattern of risk. With regard to VCE, agricultural fields, wetlands and urban areas contributed most to the presence of birds in the study area. Furthermore, the key role of distance of land-uses from the airport on the probability of presence of birds was highlighted. The reliability of developed risk index was demonstrated since at VCE it was significantly correlated with bird strike rate. This study emphasizes the importance of the territory near airports and the wildlife use of its habitats, as factors in need of consideration for birdstrike risk assessment procedures. Information on the contribution of habitats in attracting birds, depending on season, can be used by airport managers and local authorities to plan specific interventions in the study area in order to lower the risk.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0128363&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/21916
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca’ Foscari of Venice, Venice, Italy;Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca’ Foscari of Venice, Venice, Italy;CNR-IRPI–National Research Council of Italy, Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection, Padua, Italy;European Centre for Living Technology, University Ca’ Foscari of Venice, Venice, Italy;CNR-IMATI—National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Applied Mathematics and Information Technology, Milan, Italy;Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca’ Foscari of Venice, Venice, Italy;Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, University Ca’ Foscari of Venice, Venice, Italy

Recommended Citation:
Francesca Coccon,Matteo Zucchetta,Giulia Bossi,et al. A Land-Use Perspective for Birdstrike Risk Assessment: The Attraction Risk Index[J]. PLOS ONE,2015-01-01,10(6)
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