globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123507
论文题名:
The Rise of Partisanship and Super-Cooperators in the U.S. House of Representatives
作者: Clio Andris; David Lee; Marcus J. Hamilton; Mauro Martino; Christian E. Gunning; John Armistead Selden
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2015
发表日期: 2015-4-21
卷: 10, 期:4
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Legislation ; Governments ; Political parties ; United States ; Economic geography ; Interpersonal relationships ; Probability density ; United States Congress
英文摘要: It is widely reported that partisanship in the United States Congress is at an historic high. Given that individuals are persuaded to follow party lines while having the opportunity and incentives to collaborate with members of the opposite party, our goal is to measure the extent to which legislators tend to form ideological relationships with members of the opposite party. We quantify the level of cooperation, or lack thereof, between Democrat and Republican Party members in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1949–2012. We define a network of over 5 million pairs of representatives, and compare the mutual agreement rates on legislative decisions between two distinct types of pairs: those from the same party and those formed of members from different parties. We find that despite short-term fluctuations, partisanship or non-cooperation in the U.S. Congress has been increasing exponentially for over 60 years with no sign of abating or reversing. Yet, a group of representatives continue to cooperate across party lines despite growing partisanship.
URL: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0123507&type=printable
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/22293
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Department of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America;Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America;Senseable City Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America;Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States of America;School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America;IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America;Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America;United States Senate Budget Committee, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America

Recommended Citation:
Clio Andris,David Lee,Marcus J. Hamilton,et al. The Rise of Partisanship and Super-Cooperators in the U.S. House of Representatives[J]. PLOS ONE,2015-01-01,10(4)
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