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DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0150437
论文题名:	Making Sense of Residues on Flaked Stone Artefacts: Learning from Blind Tests
作者:	Veerle Rots; Elspeth Hayes; Dries Cnuts; Christian Lepers; Richard Fullagar
刊名:	PLOS ONE
ISSN:	1932-6203
出版年:	2016
发表日期:	2016-3-1
卷:	11, 期:3
语种:	英语
英文关键词:	Analysts ; Antlers ; Archaeology ; Paleoanthropology ; Wood ; Collagens ; Blood ; Negative staining
英文摘要:	Residue analysis has become a frequently applied method for identifying prehistoric stone tool use. Residues adhering to the stone tool with varying frequencies are interpreted as being the result of an intentional contact with the worked material during use. Yet, other processes during the life cycle of a stone tool or after deposition may leave residues and these residues may potentially lead to misinterpretations. We present a blind test that was designed to examine this issue. Results confirm that production, retouch, prehension, hafting, various incidental contacts during use and deposition may lead to residue depositions that significantly affect the accurateness of identifications of tool-use. All currently applied residue approaches are concerned. We therefore argue for a closer interaction with independent wear studies and a step-wise procedure in which a low magnification of wear traces is used as a first step for selecting potentially used flakes in archaeological contexts. In addition, residue concentrations on a tool’s edge should be sufficiently dense before linking them with use.
URL:	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0150437&type=printable
Citation statistics:
资源类型:	期刊论文
标识符:	http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/23780
Appears in Collections:	过去全球变化的重建影响、适应和脆弱性科学计划与规划气候变化与战略全球变化的国际研究计划气候减缓与适应气候变化事实与影响

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journal.pone.0150437.PDF（21125KB）	期刊论文	作者接受稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	View Download

作者单位:

TraceoLab / Préhistoire, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium;Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia;TraceoLab / Préhistoire, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium;TraceoLab / Préhistoire, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium;Centre for Archaeological Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia

Recommended Citation:

Veerle Rots,Elspeth Hayes,Dries Cnuts,et al. Making Sense of Residues on Flaked Stone Artefacts: Learning from Blind Tests[J]. PLOS ONE,2016-01-01,11(3)

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