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DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0147085
论文题名:	Cost-Effective Marine Protection - A Pragmatic Approach
作者:	Soile Oinonen; Kari Hyytiäinen; Lassi Ahlvik; Maria Laamanen; Virpi Lehtoranta; Joona Salojärvi; Jarno Virtanen
刊名:	PLOS ONE
ISSN:	1932-6203
出版年:	2016
发表日期:	2016-1-11
卷:	11, 期:1
语种:	英语
英文关键词:	Probability distribution ; Marine environments ; Marine ecosystems ; Biodiversity ; Cost-effectiveness analysis ; Conservation science ; Marine conservation ; Sea water
英文摘要:	This paper puts forward a framework for probabilistic and holistic cost-effectiveness analysis to provide support in selecting the least-cost set of measures to reach a multidimensional environmental objective. Following the principles of ecosystem-based management, the framework includes a flexible methodology for deriving and populating criteria for effectiveness and costs and analyzing complex ecological-economic trade-offs under uncertainty. The framework is applied in the development of the Finnish Programme of Measures (PoM) for reaching the targets of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). The numerical results demonstrate that substantial cost savings can be realized from careful consideration of the costs and multiple effects of management measures. If adopted, the proposed PoM would yield improvements in the state of the Baltic Sea, but the overall objective of the MSFD would not be reached by the target year of 2020; for various environmental and administrative reasons, it would take longer for most measures to take full effect.
URL:	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0147085&type=printable
Citation statistics:
资源类型:	期刊论文
标识符:	http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/25154
Appears in Collections:	过去全球变化的重建影响、适应和脆弱性科学计划与规划气候变化与战略全球变化的国际研究计划气候减缓与适应气候变化事实与影响

Files in This Item:

File Name/ File Size	Content Type	Version	Access	License
journal.pone.0147085.PDF（1175KB）	期刊论文	作者接受稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	View Download

作者单位:

Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland;Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland;University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland;Ministry of the Environment, Helsinki, Finland;Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland;Finnish Environment Institute, Helsinki, Finland;Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, Finland

Recommended Citation:

Soile Oinonen,Kari Hyytiäinen,Lassi Ahlvik,et al. Cost-Effective Marine Protection - A Pragmatic Approach[J]. PLOS ONE,2016-01-01,11(1)

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