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globalchange > 过去全球变化的重建

DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0159152
论文题名:	Emerging Evidence on the Effectiveness of Tropical Forest Conservation
作者:	Jan Börner; Kathy Baylis; Esteve Corbera; Driss Ezzine-de-Blas; Paul J. Ferraro; Jordi Honey-Rosés; Renaud Lapeyre; U. Martin Persson; Sven Wunder
刊名:	PLOS ONE
ISSN:	1932-6203
出版年:	2016
发表日期:	2016-11-2
卷:	11, 期:11
语种:	英语
英文关键词:	Forests ; Conservation science ; Payment ; Costa Rica ; Land use ; Natural resources ; Remote sensing ; Science policy
英文摘要:	The PLOS ONE Collection “Measuring forest conservation effectiveness” brings together a series of studies that evaluate the effectiveness of tropical forest conservation policies and programs with the goal of measuring conservation success and associated co-benefits. This overview piece describes the geographic and methodological scope of these studies, as well as the policy instruments covered in the Collection as of June 2016. Focusing on forest cover change, we systematically compare the conservation effects estimated by the studies and discuss them in the light of previous findings in the literature. Nine studies estimated that annual conservation impacts on forest cover were below one percent, with two exceptions in Mexico and Indonesia. Differences in effect sizes are not only driven by the choice of conservation measures. One key lesson from the studies is the need to move beyond the current scientific focus of estimating average effects of undifferentiated conservation programs. The specific elements of the program design and the implementation context are equally important factors for understanding the effectiveness of conservation programs. Particularly critical will be a better understanding of the causal mechanisms through which conservation programs have impacts. To achieve this understanding we need advances in both theory and methods.
URL:	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0159152&type=printable
Citation statistics:
资源类型:	期刊论文
标识符:	http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/25515
Appears in Collections:	过去全球变化的重建影响、适应和脆弱性科学计划与规划气候变化与战略全球变化的国际研究计划气候减缓与适应气候变化事实与影响

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File Name/ File Size	Content Type	Version	Access	License
journal.pone.0159152.PDF（1488KB）	期刊论文	作者接受稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	View Download

作者单位:

Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn, and Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bonn, Germany;Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America;Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Economics and Economic History, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;Center International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Montpellier, France;Carey Business School & Whiting School of Engineering, Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America;School of Community and Regional Planning, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;Institut du développement durable et des relations internationales (IDDRI), Paris, France;Department of Energy & Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden;Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Lima, Peru

Recommended Citation:

Jan Börner,Kathy Baylis,Esteve Corbera,et al. Emerging Evidence on the Effectiveness of Tropical Forest Conservation[J]. PLOS ONE,2016-01-01,11(11)

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