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DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0161783
论文题名:	Technology and Information Sharing in Disaster Relief
作者:	Benedikte Bjerge; Nathan Clark; Peter Fisker; Emmanuel Raju
刊名:	PLOS ONE
ISSN:	1932-6203
出版年:	2016
发表日期:	2016-9-1
卷:	11, 期:9
语种:	英语
英文关键词:	Disaster aid ; Surveys ; Local government ; Communications ; Flooding ; Graphical user interface ; Quantitative analysis ; United Nations
英文摘要:	This paper seeks to examine the extent to which technological advances can enhance inter-organizational information sharing in disaster relief. Our case is the Virtual OSOCC (On-Site Operations Coordination Centre) which is a part of the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) under the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA). The online platform, which has been developing for more than a decade, provides a unique insight into coordination behaviour among disaster management agencies and individual actors. We build our study on the analysis of a complete database of user interaction including more than 20,000 users and 11,000 comments spread across approximately 300 disaster events. Controlling for types and severities of the events, location-specific vulnerabilities, and the overall trends, we find that the introduction of new features have led to increases in user activity. We supplement the data-driven approach with evidence from semi-structured interviews with administrators and key users, as well as a survey among all users specifically designed to capture and assess the elements highlighted by both interviews and data analysis.
URL:	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0161783&type=printable
Citation statistics:
资源类型:	期刊论文
标识符:	http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/25551
Appears in Collections:	过去全球变化的重建影响、适应和脆弱性科学计划与规划气候变化与战略全球变化的国际研究计划气候减缓与适应气候变化事实与影响

Files in This Item:

File Name/ File Size	Content Type	Version	Access	License
journal.pone.0161783.PDF（888KB）	期刊论文	作者接受稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	View Download

作者单位:

Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Recommended Citation:

Benedikte Bjerge,Nathan Clark,Peter Fisker,et al. Technology and Information Sharing in Disaster Relief[J]. PLOS ONE,2016-01-01,11(9)

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