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DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0172591
论文题名:	A pan-European epidemiological study reveals honey bee colony survival depends on beekeeper education and disease control
作者:	Antoine Jacques; Marion Laurent; EPILOBEE Consortium; Magali Ribière-Chabert; Mathilde Saussac; Stéphanie Bougeard; Giles E. Budge; Pascal Hendrikx; Marie-Pierre Chauzat
刊名:	PLOS ONE
ISSN:	1932-6203
出版年:	2017
发表日期:	2017-3-9
卷:	12, 期:3
语种:	英语
英文关键词:	Death rates ; Honey bees ; Veterinary diseases ; Winter ; Pesticides ; Livestock ; Autumn ; Honey
英文摘要:	Reports of honey bee population decline has spurred many national efforts to understand the extent of the problem and to identify causative or associated factors. However, our collective understanding of the factors has been hampered by a lack of joined up trans-national effort. Moreover, the impacts of beekeeper knowledge and beekeeping management practices have often been overlooked, despite honey bees being a managed pollinator. Here, we established a standardised active monitoring network for 5 798 apiaries over two consecutive years to quantify honey bee colony mortality across 17 European countries. Our data demonstrate that overwinter losses ranged between 2% and 32%, and that high summer losses were likely to follow high winter losses. Multivariate Poisson regression models revealed that hobbyist beekeepers with small apiaries and little experience in beekeeping had double the winter mortality rate when compared to professional beekeepers. Furthermore, honey bees kept by professional beekeepers never showed signs of disease, unlike apiaries from hobbyist beekeepers that had symptoms of bacterial infection and heavy Varroa infestation. Our data highlight beekeeper background and apicultural practices as major drivers of honey bee colony losses. The benefits of conducting trans-national monitoring schemes and improving beekeeper training are discussed.
URL:	http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0172591&type=printable
Citation statistics:
资源类型:	期刊论文
标识符:	http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/25745
Appears in Collections:	过去全球变化的重建影响、适应和脆弱性科学计划与规划气候变化与战略全球变化的国际研究计划气候减缓与适应气候变化事实与影响

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journal.pone.0172591.pdf（2462KB）	期刊论文	作者接受稿	开放获取	CC BY-NC-SA	View Download

作者单位:

Unit of coordination and support to surveillance, ANSES, Scientific Affairs Department for Laboratories, Maisons-Alfort, France;Unit of Honey bee Pathology, ANSES, European Union and National Reference Laboratory for Honey bee Health, Sophia Antipolis, France;Unit of Honey bee Pathology, ANSES, European Union and National Reference Laboratory for Honey bee Health, Sophia Antipolis, France;Unit of Honey bee Pathology, ANSES, European Union and National Reference Laboratory for Honey bee Health, Sophia Antipolis, France;Unit of coordination and support to surveillance, ANSES, Scientific Affairs Department for Laboratories, Maisons-Alfort, France;Unit of Epidemiology and Welfare of Pork, ANSES, Ploufragan, France;Fera, Sand Hutton, York, United Kingdom;Institute for Agri-Food Research and Innovation, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom;Unit of coordination and support to surveillance, ANSES, Scientific Affairs Department for Laboratories, Maisons-Alfort, France;Unit of coordination and support to surveillance, ANSES, Scientific Affairs Department for Laboratories, Maisons-Alfort, France;Unit of Honey bee Pathology, ANSES, European Union and National Reference Laboratory for Honey bee Health, Sophia Antipolis, France

Recommended Citation:

Antoine Jacques,Marion Laurent,EPILOBEE Consortium,et al. A pan-European epidemiological study reveals honey bee colony survival depends on beekeeper education and disease control[J]. PLOS ONE,2017-01-01,12(3)

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