globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.7249/RR1036
报告号: RR-1036-AUS
报告题名:
The Economic Consequences of Investing in Shipbuilding: Case Studies in the United States and Sweden
作者: Edward G. Keating; Irina Danescu; Dan Jenkins; James Black; Robert Murphy; Deborah Peetz; Sarah H. Bana
出版者: RAND Corporation
出版年: 2015
发表日期: 2015
总页数: 86
国家: 美国
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Economic Development ; Military Ships and Naval Vessels ; United States ; Australia ; Labor Markets ; Sweden
英文摘要: The Economic Consequences of Investing in Shipbuilding: Case Studies in the United States and Sweden assesses the economic consequences of shipbuilding — that is, the economic impacts that a shipbuilder has on its local community and region. This report is part of a larger project to inform Australian policymakers of the economics and feasibility of various strategies for the Australian shipbuilding industrial bases that produce or repair naval surface vessels. The authors utilize a case study methodology to examine Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News, Virginia, and Austal USA shipbuilding in Mobile, Alabama. They complement and contrast analysis of these shipbuilders by examining the impact of the Saab Aeronautics Gripen program on Linkoping, Sweden. Both shipbuilders have had favorable effects on their local economies. Neither shipbuilder shows evidence of sizable adverse displacement effects; the shipbuilders appear not to have deprived other local firms of labor. On the other hand, neither shipbuilder has given rise to the Silicon Valley–type ecosystem of favorable spillovers and spin-offs that appears to have emanated from the Gripen program. The research therefore stakes out a middle-ground position in the Australian policy debate. The authors accept neither a "shipbuilding has no impact" argument nor a "shipbuilding will have large-scale beneficial effects" argument. The indigenous production of ships in Australia cannot be expected to have both low opportunity costs and displacements and high levels of favorable spillovers. Instead, these two objectives seem to trade off against one another.
URL: http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR1000/RR1036/RAND_RR1036.pdf
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资源类型: 研究报告
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/27499
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响
气候变化与战略

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Recommended Citation:
Edward G. Keating,Irina Danescu,Dan Jenkins,et al. The Economic Consequences of Investing in Shipbuilding: Case Studies in the United States and Sweden. 2015-01-01.
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