| 报告题名: | Policies for second generation biofuels : current status and future challanges |
| 作者: | Eggert, Håkan; Greaker, Mads; Potter, Emily
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| 出版者: | Statistics Norway
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| 出版年: | 2011
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| 发表日期: | 2011
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| 国家: | 挪威
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Biodrivstoff
; Utslipp
; Klimagasser
; Emissions
; Biofuels
; VDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210::Economics: 212
; VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Geosciences: 450
|
| 中文主题词: | 排放物
; 铅
|
| 主题词: | EMISSIONS
; LEAD
|
| 英文摘要: | Current state-of-the-art knowledge concludes that green house gas (GHG)
emissions must be controlled and reduced within the next 30-40 years. The
transport sector contributes almost a fifth of the current global emissions, and its
share is likely to increase in the future. The US and a number of European
countries have therefore introduced various support schemes for research and
development (R&D) of low emission fuels that can potentially replace the current
fossil fuels. One such alternative is biofuels. The advantage of biofuels are that it is
easy to introduce into the transport sector. On the other hand, recent research
papers question whether the supply of feedstock is sufficient, and to what extent
biofuels lead to GHG emission reductions. This report reviews the current status of second generation biofuels. Second
generation biofuels are made from cellulose, which according to our survey of the
literature, is in more abundant supply than the first generation biofuels feedstocks.
Furthermore, it seems to have the potential to reduce GHG emissions from the
transport sector without leading to devastating land use changes, which recent
critique has held against first generation biofuels. Given that governments have
decided to support R&D of low emission fuels, we ask the following questions:
• Should second generation biofuels receive R&D support to the same extent as
other low emission fuels like hydrogen?
• How should support schemes for second generation biofuels be designed? |
| URL: | https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/181075/rapp_201124.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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| 资源类型: | 研究报告
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/28604
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响
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| File Name/ File Size |
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| rapp_201124.pdf（199KB） | 研究报告 | -- | 开放获取 | | View
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Eggert, Håkan,Greaker, Mads,Potter, Emily. Policies for second generation biofuels : current status and future challanges. 2011-01-01.
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