| 报告题名: | Instruments to incentivize private climate finance for developing countries |
| 作者: | Torvanger, Asbjørn; Narbel, Patrick; Pillay, Kamleshan; Clapp, Christa
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| 出版者: | CICERO Center for International Climate and Environmental Research - Oslo
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| 出版年: | 2016
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| 发表日期: | 2016
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| 国家: | 挪威
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Climate finance
; Financial instruments
; De-risking private finance
; Developing countries
; Renewable energy
; VDP::Social science: 200
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| 英文摘要: | Multiple financial instruments are available to de-risk or reduce costs related to climate mitigation measures and projects in developing countries. The financial instruments can be divided into the categories: revenue support, credit enhancement, direct investments, and insurance. More of these instruments are suited for de-risking than for cost reduction, and especially for reducing market and commercial risks. In terms of cost reduction, the majority of instruments affect transaction costs or the rate of return. Not all financial instruments are suited for all situations. Assessing financial instruments with the help of leverage ratio (amount of private finance raised per unit of public finance spent), scaling-up potential, and reliability, we find that the most suitable or promising instruments are significantly dependent on the context, foremost the ‘climate’ for investments in a country and the sectors invested in. The suitability of financial instruments is guided by the mandate of the agency extending climate finance, the specific goals pursued, and the barriers faced when trying to fulfill these goals. The case studies show that financial instruments often are used in combination to make a transaction possible. We present a procedure for assessing climate finance instruments, consisting of evaluation of barriers that have been observed in specific cases and possible solutions that should be considered, as well as some further checkpoints. This procedure should be helpful for public agencies responsible for designing support, financing schemes and climate-related projects for developing countries. |
| URL: | https://brage.bibsys.no/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2420794/CICERO%20Report%202016%2008%2021%2011%2016.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y
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| 资源类型: | 研究报告
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/29180
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响
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| CICERO Report 2016 08 21 11 16.pdf（3890KB） | 研究报告 | -- | 开放获取 | | View
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Torvanger, Asbjørn,Narbel, Patrick,Pillay, Kamleshan,et al. Instruments to incentivize private climate finance for developing countries. 2016-01-01.
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