| DOI: | 10.2172/1057457
|
| 报告号: | None
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| 报告题名: | Conceptual Design of Optimized Fossil Energy Systems with Capture and Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide |
| 作者: | Nils Johnson; Joan Ogden
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| 出版年: | 2010
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| 发表日期: | 2010-12-31
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| 国家: | 美国
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 中文主题词: | 碳
; 排放物
; 基础设施
; 电力
; 交通设施
; 二氧化碳
|
| 主题词: | CARBON
; EMISSIONS
; INFRASTRUCTURE
; ELECTRICITY
; TRANSPORTATION
; CARBON DIOXIDE
|
| 英文摘要: | In this final report, we describe research results from Phase 2 of a technical/economic study of fossil hydrogen energy systems with carbon dioxide (CO{sub 2}) capture and storage (CCS). CO{sub 2} capture and storage, or alternatively, CO{sub 2} capture and sequestration, involves capturing CO{sub 2} from large point sources and then injecting it into deep underground reservoirs for long-term storage. By preventing CO{sub 2} emissions into the atmosphere, this technology has significant potential to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from fossil-based facilities in the power and industrial sectors. Furthermore, the application of CCS to power plants and hydrogen production facilities can reduce CO{sub 2} emissions associated with electric vehicles (EVs) and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs) and, thus, can also improve GHG emissions in the transportation sector. This research specifically examines strategies for transitioning to large-scale coal-derived energy systems with CCS for both hydrogen fuel production and electricity generation. A particular emphasis is on the development of spatially-explicit modeling tools for examining how these energy systems might develop in real geographic regions. We employ an integrated modeling approach that addresses all infrastructure components involved in the transition to these energy systems. The overall objective is to better understand the system design issues and economics associated with the widespread deployment of hydrogen and CCS infrastructure in real regions. Specific objectives of this research are to: Develop improved techno-economic models for all components required for the deployment of both hydrogen and CCS infrastructure, Develop novel modeling methods that combine detailed spatial data with optimization tools to explore spatially-explicit transition strategies, Conduct regional case studies to explore how these energy systems might develop in different regions of the United States, and Examine how the design and cost of coal-based H{sub 2} and CCS infrastructure depend on geography and location. |
| URL: | http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/1057457
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| Citation statistics: |
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| 资源类型: | 研究报告
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/39589
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响
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Content Type |
Version |
Access |
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| 1057457.pdf（8594KB） | 研究报告 | -- | 开放获取 | | View
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Nils Johnson,Joan Ogden. Conceptual Design of Optimized Fossil Energy Systems with Capture and Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide. 2010-01-01.
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