| 报告题名: | Intellectual Property Rights on Genetic Resources and the Fight Against Poverty |
| 作者: | Christiane Gerstetter; Christine Lucha; Katriona McGlade; Elizabeth Tedsen JD
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| 出版者: | Ecologic Institute, Germany
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| 出版年: | 2011
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| 发表日期: | 2011
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| 总页数: | 64
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| 国家: | 德国
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | intellectual property
; Nagoya Protocol
; agriculture
; pharmaecuticals
; access and benefit sharing
; indigenous peoples
; South Africa
; India
; Brasil
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| 中文主题词: | 农业科学
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| 主题词: | AGRICULTURE
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| 英文摘要: | Developing countries are the main providers of genetic resources and traditional knowledge. Conversely, most intellectual property rights (IPRs) on seeds and medicines are concentrated in developed countries. This has some disadvantages for developing countries. Thus, patents on seed or pharmaceutical products sometimes make the access to such products for the poor more difficult and expensive; there are hardly any positive effects of IPRs on fighting poverty by contrast. This is the result of a study for the European Parliament that Ecologic Institute helped to write. The study, which was written by Ecologic Institute (Christiane Gerstetter, Christine Lucha, Katriona McGlade and Elizabeth Tedsen) and Vrije Universiteit Brussel is available for download.Genetic resources, in the form of seed, are the basis for agriculture and thus world food security. Equally, genetic resources in the form of medicinal plants and the associated knowledge are an important input for new pharmaceuticals. Traditionally, food crops and medicinal plants have been developed by local and indigenous communities and farmers all over the world. In recent decades, research institutions and private companies have, however, taken an increasing interest in genetic resources; in parallel, legal frameworks on intellectual property rights (IPR) have been expanded to afford stronger IPR protection for seed and pharmaceuticals. The study Intellectual Property Rights and Fighting Poverty [pdf, 1 MB, English] was commissioned by the European Parliament and is carried out by the Institute for European Studies (link is external) (Brussels) and the Ecologic Institute.The study is available for download. |
| 资助项目: | Intellectual Property Rights and Fighting Poverty - Study for the European Parliament#2610-20#European Parliament, Committee on Development (EP DEVE)
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| URL: | http://www.ecologic.eu/sites/files/project/2013/2610_20_ipr_study_final.pdf
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| 资源类型: | 研究报告
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/42330
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响
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| File Name/ File Size |
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| 2610_20_ipr_study_final.pdf（954KB） | 研究报告 | -- | 开放获取 | | View
Download
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Christiane Gerstetter,Christine Lucha,Katriona McGlade,et al. Intellectual Property Rights on Genetic Resources and the Fight Against Poverty. 2011-01-01.
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