| 报告题名: | How Will We Know if Absolute Decoupling Has Been Achieved? |
| 作者: | Katharina Umpfenbach
|
| 出版者: | Ecologic Institute, Germany
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| 出版年: | 2013
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| 发表日期: | 2013
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| 总页数: | 43
|
| 国家: | 德国
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | resource efficiency
; FP7
; Europe
|
| 中文主题词: | 氮
; 磷
; 排放物
; 生物量
; 环境影响
; 水质
; 金属
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| 主题词: | NITROGEN
; PHOSPHORUS
; EMISSIONS
; BIOMASS
; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
; WATER QUALITY
; METALS
|
| 英文摘要: | The objective of the DYNAMIX project is to identify policy mixes to absolute decoupling of economic growth from resource use and its associated environmental impacts. This study by Ecologic Institute's Katharina Umpfenbach serves to clarify the shared key assumptions that are used throughout the project and ensure their consistent application. It goes on to present a framework for assessing the effectiveness, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness of EU policy mixes aimed at achieving absolute decoupling. The Common Approach stems from two main roots: an analysis of literature and policy documents, and intense discussion, both within the consortium and with stakeholders. The study is available for download.Rendering a vision for a resource-efficient EU more concrete, DYNAMIX proposes five pragmatic key targets for 2050 as a benchmark against which to assess the effectiveness of policy interventions. Our aim is to contribute to the ongoing debate at EU level about appropriate targets, indicators and ambition levels.Proposed resource efficiency policy targets for 2050:consumption of virgin metals: -80 % compared to 2010 measured by RMC in the EU representing scarcity of metals and environmental impacts caused by extraction, refinement, processing and disposal of metals;greenhouse gas emissions; 2 tonnes CO2-equivalent per capita and year (measured as footprint to reflect embedded emissions and as EU-internal emissions) representing climate change impacts of greenhouse gas emissions through energy use as well as agricultural and industrial processes;consumption of arable land: zero net demand of non-EU arable land representing, as a rough approximation, impacts of biomass production on soil quality, water quality and biodiversity;nutrients input: reducing nitrogen and phosphorus surpluses in the EU at the level best available technique can achieve representing impacts of agricultural production on marine and freshwater quality as well as soil quality;freshwater use: no region should experience water scarcity representing impacts of resource use on freshwater availability.A first version was presented to stakeholders from policy, science, business and civil society and to the project's Advisory Boards at DYNAMIX's first Policy Platform in March 2013. The document will be regularly amended to reflect new insights. |
| 资助项目: | DYNAmic policy MIXes for Absolute Decoupling of Environmental Impact of EU Resource Use from Economic Growth (DYNAMIX)
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| URL: | http://dynamix-project.eu/sites/default/files/D.1.2_Common_Approach_public.pdf
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| 资源类型: | 研究报告
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/42350
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Katharina Umpfenbach. How Will We Know if Absolute Decoupling Has Been Achieved?. 2013-01-01.
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