| 报告题名: | Understanding the Damages of Environmental Crime----Review of the availability of data |
| 作者: | Lucas Porsch
|
| 出版者: | Ecologic Institute, Germany
|
| 出版年: | 2014
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| 发表日期: | 2014
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| 总页数: | 55
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| 国家: | 德国
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Environmental crime
; costs
; impacts
; data
; information
; soil
; waste
; landfills
; waste dumping
; illegal waste shipment
; pollution
; fisheries
; CITES
; protected areas
; illegal trade
; chemicals
; fires
; marine
; international
; EU
|
| 中文主题词: | 渔业
; 人口
|
| 主题词: | FISHERIES
; POPULATION
|
| 英文摘要: | An important part of the work for the "European Union Action to Fight Environmental Crime" (EFFACE) project, coordinated by Ecologic Institute, is the analysis of the costs and impacts of environmental crime. The work includes the collection and analysis of data and information on the extent and the impacts of environmental crime and attempts to estimate the economic costs of the different types of environmental crime. The report "Understanding the Damages of Environmental Crime" is available for download.Review of available dataThe first report, Understanding the damages of environmental crime: Review of the availability of data [pdf, 1.1 MB, English], reviews the availability of data on the impacts of environmental crime. Data sources for different types of environmental crime were evaluated in relation to information on the social, economic and political impacts of environmental crime. The following types of of environmental crime were considered: soil, Waste (landfills and dumping), illegal waste shipment from Europe, pollution incidents, fisheries, CITES, protected areas, illegal trade in chemicals, fires and marine crimes. The report concludes that gathering accurate and substantial data is highly difficult and problematic for most of the areas covered. Ecologic Institute reviewed data sources on illegal wildlife trade.The data sources reviewed are described in an annex [pdf, 3.2 MB, English] to the above report.Quantifying impacts?Subsequently, some types of environmental for which sufficient data existed were selected for an in-depth analysis, with the aim of quantifying their impacts:Arson eventsIllegal killing of rhino and elephantMarine pollutionIllegal waste shipments from the EU to ChinaIllegal trade in Horsfieldii tortoiseThe results are summarised in the report "Qualitative and monetary analysis of the impacts of environmental crime: Overview [pdf, 8.2 MB, English]. The research identified examples of information that can be used to understand impacts of environmental crime. Most useful are good, coherent databases with information about the scale of illegal events, and the linking of good data from different sources. For example, existing data on illegal elephant and rhino poaching and on population changes, enables conclusions to be drawn on how the criminal activity is affecting populations in the wild.Data from different types of sources can help paint a picture of different types of impacts. The economic analysis conducted in EFFACE does not provide a total value for the impact of the type of environmental crime covered, but economic values for specific impacts. Ecologic Institute conducted the analysis on illegal wildlife trade in rhino, elephant and Horsfieldii tortoise. |
| 资助项目: | European Union Action to Fight Environmental Crime (EFFACE)#2720#European Commission, Directorate-General Research &
; Innovation (DG Research & Innovation)
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| URL: | http://ecologic.eu/sites/files/news/2015/efface_3.1_final_report.pdf
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| 资源类型: | 研究报告
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/42515
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
影响、适应和脆弱性
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划
气候减缓与适应
气候变化事实与影响
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| File Name/ File Size |
Content Type |
Version |
Access |
License |
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| efface_3.1_final_report.pdf（1023KB） | 研究报告 | -- | 开放获取 | | View
Download
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Lucas Porsch. Understanding the Damages of Environmental Crime----Review of the availability of data. 2014-01-01.
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