globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: doi:10.1038/nclimate2543
论文题名:
The big drop
作者: Anna Petherick
刊名: Nature Climate Change
ISSN: 1758-1008X
EISSN: 1758-7128
出版年: 2015-02-25
卷: Volume:5, 页码:Pages:191;192 (2015)
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Carbon and energy ; Economics
英文摘要:

The price of oil has tumbled in the past few months. But is it necessarily bad news for the renewables sector? Anna Petherick investigates.

As climate negotiators boarded planes to their biggest meeting of the year in Lima, Peru, the oil price shifted from a downturn into a nosedive. It plunged on 27 November, after Saudi Arabia surprised the market by announcing an intention to maintain production levels. The extent of the drop was substantial, and then it kept on wiggling lower (Fig. 1). Oil still traded regularly at more than $100 per barrel until September; by the New Year, it was about $50 per barrel, leading to the second-largest annual price decrease since trading in oil futures began in the 1980s1. What lies behind this crash and what does it mean for the burning of oil, relative to cleaner means of heating houses and transporting goods?

Figure 1: The price of oil takes a tumble in 2014.
The price of oil takes a tumble in 2014.

The graph shows data from the three main industry benchmarks for buying and selling oil around the world in 2014: crude oil monthly 'spot' prices from production the North Sea, from Texas (WTI stands for 'West Texas Intermediate') and from the Middle East (Dubai). There are always slight differences between these three benchmarks because of the costs of transportation. Figure reproduced with permission from ref. 13, IEA.

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Affiliations

  1. Anna Petherick is a freelance news writer based in Oxford, UK

URL: http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v5/n3/full/nclimate2543.html
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/4836
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略

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Anna Petherick. The big drop[J]. Nature Climate Change,2015-02-25,Volume:5:Pages:191;192 (2015).
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