globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0131.1
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85015885898
论文题名:
Impact of abrupt land cover changes by tropical deforestation on Southeast Asian climate and agriculture
作者: Tölle M.H.; Engler S.; Panitz H.-J.
刊名: Journal of Climate
ISSN: 8948755
出版年: 2017
卷: 30, 期:7
起始页码: 2587
结束页码: 2600
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Agriculture ; Atmospheric thermodynamics ; Boundary layers ; Climate models ; Climatology ; Deforestation ; Feedback ; Heat flux ; Nickel ; Principal component analysis ; Agricultural expansion ; Anthropogenic modification ; Atmosphere-land interactions ; Boundary layer structure ; ENSO ; Meso-scale systems ; Regional climate modeling ; Tropical deforestation ; Climate change ; agricultural change ; air-soil interaction ; climate change ; climate conditions ; climate feedback ; climate modeling ; deforestation ; El Nino-Southern Oscillation ; land cover ; landscape change ; mesoscale meteorology ; Southeast Asia ; Poaceae
英文摘要: Southeast Asia (SE Asia) undergoes major and rapid land cover changes as a result of agricultural expansion. Landscape conversion results in alterations to surface fluxes of moisture, heat, and momentum and sequentially impact the boundary layer structure, cloud-cover regime, and all other aspects of local and regional weather and climate occurring also in regimes remote from the original landscape disturbance. The extent and magnitude of the anthropogenic modification effect is still uncertain. This study investigates the biogeophysical effects of large-scale deforestation on monsoon regions using an idealized deforestation simulation. The simulations are performed using the regional climate model COSMO-CLM forced with ERA-Interim data during the period 1984-2004. In the deforestation experiment, grasses in SE Asia, between 20°S and 20°N, replace areas covered by trees. Using principal component analysis, it is found that abrupt conversion from forest to grassland cover leads to major climate variability in the year of disturbance, which is 1990, over SE Asia. The persistent land modification leads to a decline in evapotranspiration and precipitation and a significant warming due to reduced latent heat flux during 1990-2004. The strongest effects are seen in the lowlands of SE Asia. Daily precipitation extremes increase during the monsoon period and ENSO, differing from the result of mean precipitation changes. Maximum temperature also increases by 2°C. The impacts of land cover change are more intense than the effects of El Niño and La Niña. In addition, results show that these land clearings can amplify the impact of the natural mode ENSO, which has a strong impact on climate conditions in SE Asia. This will likely have consequences for the agricultural output. © 2017 American Meteorological Society.
资助项目: DFG, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/49861
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany; Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities (KWI), Essen, Germany; Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research-Troposphere Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Tölle M.H.,Engler S.,Panitz H.-J.. Impact of abrupt land cover changes by tropical deforestation on Southeast Asian climate and agriculture[J]. Journal of Climate,2017-01-01,30(7)
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