DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00261.1
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84900426014
论文题名: Future change of Northern Hemisphere summer tropical-extratropical teleconnection in CMIP5 models
作者: Lee J.-Y. ; Wang B. ; Seo K.-H. ; Kug J.-S. ; Choi Y.-S. ; Kosaka Y. ; Ha K.-J.
刊名: Journal of Climate
ISSN: 8948755
出版年: 2014
卷: 27, 期: 10 起始页码: 3643
结束页码: 3664
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Atmospheric pressure
; Climate models
; Climatology
; Global warming
; Rain
; Stabilization
; Anthropogenic global warming
; Atmospheric circulation
; Circumglobal teleconnection patterns
; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
; Sea surface temperature (SST)
; Seasonal climate prediction
; Teleconnection patterns
; Western north pacific summer monsoons
; Computer simulation
; anthropogenic effect
; climate modeling
; climate prediction
; El Nino-Southern Oscillation
; future prospect
; global warming
; Northern Hemisphere
; performance assessment
; rainfall
; sea surface temperature
; summer
; teleconnection
; twenty first century
; weather forecasting
; Europe
; North America
; Pacific Ocean
; Pacific Ocean (East)
; Pacific Ocean (North)
英文摘要: Two dominant global-scale teleconnections in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) extratropics during boreal summer season (June-August) have been identified: the western North Pacific-North America (WPNA) and circumglobal teleconnection (CGT) patterns. These teleconnection patterns are of critical importance for the NH summer seasonal climate prediction. Here, how these teleconnections will change under anthropogenic global warming is investigated using representative concentration pathway 4.5 (RCP4.5) experiments by 20 coupled models that participated in phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). The six best models are selected based on their performance in simulation of the two teleconnection patterns and climatological means and variances of atmospheric circulation, precipitation, and sea surface temperature. The selected models capture the CGT and its relationship with the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) reasonably well. The models can also capture the WPNA circulation pattern but with striking deficiencies in reproducing its associated rainfall anomalies due to poor simulation of the western North Pacific summer monsoon rainfall. The following changes are anticipated in the latter half of twenty-first century under the RCP4.5 scenario: 1) significant weakening of year-to-year variability of the upper-level circulation due to increased atmospheric stability, although the moderate increase in convective heating over the tropics may act to strengthen the variability; 2) intensification of the WPNA pattern and major spectral peaks, particularly over the eastern Pacific-North America and North Atlantic-Europe sectors, which is attributed to the strengthening of its relationship with the preceding mature phase of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO); and 3) weakening of the CGT due to atmospheric stabilization and decreasing relationship with ISM as well as weakening of the ISM-ENSO relationship. © 2014 American Meteorological Society. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/51008
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea; International Pacific Research Center, Department of Meteorology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States; Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Ansan, South Korea; Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea
Recommended Citation:
Lee J.-Y.,Wang B.,Seo K.-H.,et al. Future change of Northern Hemisphere summer tropical-extratropical teleconnection in CMIP5 models[J]. Journal of Climate,2014-01-01,27(10)