| DOI: | 10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00209.1
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-84890136925
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| 论文题名: | CMIP5 projection of significant reduction in extratropical cyclone activity over North America |
| 作者: | Chang E.K.M.
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| 刊名: | Journal of Climate
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| ISSN: | 8948755
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| 出版年: | 2013
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| 卷: | 26, 期:24 | | 起始页码: | 9903
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| 结束页码: | 9922
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| 语种: | 英语
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| Scopus关键词: | Baroclinicity
; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
; Emission scenario
; Extratropical cyclones
; North America
; North American
; Precipitation change
; Temporal variance
; Climate change
; Hydrology
; Storms
; Climate models
; climate change
; climate modeling
; climate prediction
; ensemble forecasting
; extratropical environment
; hydrological response
; parameterization
; precipitation (climatology)
; storm track
; temporal variation
; North America
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| 英文摘要: | Projections of storm-track changes over the continental United States and southern Canada made by 23 models from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) have been compared to changes projected by 11 models from phase 3 of CMIP (CMIP3). Overall, under representative concentration pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) forcing, CMIP5 models project much more significant decreases in North American storm-track activity than CMIP3 models under the Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES) A2 scenario, with the largest decrease in summer and the smallest decrease in spring. The decrease is found both in temporal variance and cyclone statistics, with the frequency of strong cyclones projected to decrease by 15.9%, 6.6%, 32.6%, and 16.9% for winter, spring, summer, and fall, respectively. There is a strong consensus among the 23 models regarding the sign of the projected change, with less than 20% of the models projecting changes in the opposite sign in any of the storm-track parameters examined. Nevertheless, there are also significant model-to-model differences in the magnitude of the projected changes. Projected changes in mean flow baroclinicity have also been examined. Model-to-model differences in the projected storm-track change are found to correlate significantly with model-to-model differences in the projected change in a locally defined mean available potential energy (MAPE) across the ensemble of 34 CMIP5 and CMIP3 models, suggesting that the differences in the projected change in local MAPE can partly account for not only the model-to-model differences but also the differences between CMIP5 and CMIP3 projections. Examination of projected precipitation change suggests that models projecting larger decrease in North American storm-track activity also project a farther northward intrusion of the decrease in subtropical precipitation. © 2013 American Meteorological Society. |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/51509
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| Appears in Collections: | 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: | School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, 101 Endeavour Hall, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000, United States
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Chang E.K.M.. CMIP5 projection of significant reduction in extratropical cyclone activity over North America[J]. Journal of Climate,2013-01-01,26(24)
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