DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00580.1
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84883167407
论文题名: Climate simulation and change in the brazilian climate model
作者: Nobre P. ; Siqueira L.S.P. ; De Almeida R.A.F. ; Malagutti M. ; Giarolla E. ; Castelã O G.P. ; Bottino M.J. ; Kubota P. ; Figueroa S.N. ; Costa M.C. ; Baptista Jr M. ; Irber Jr L. ; Marcondes G.G.
刊名: Journal of Climate
ISSN: 8948755
出版年: 2013
卷: 26, 期: 17 起始页码: 6716
结束页码: 6732
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Climate simulation
; Coupled climate model
; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
; Equatorial Pacific
; Global climate changes
; Global climate system
; Oceanic temperature
; Sea surface temperature (SST)
; Climate change
; Computer simulation
; Earth atmosphere
; Research
; Climate models
; atmosphere-ocean coupling
; carbon dioxide
; climate change
; climate modeling
; El Nino-Southern Oscillation
; precipitation (climatology)
; sea surface temperature
; Brazil
英文摘要: The response of the global climate system to atmospheric CO2 concentration increase in time is scrutinized employing the Brazilian Earth System Model Ocean-Atmosphere version 2.3 (BESM-OA2.3). Through the achievement of over 2000 yr of coupled model integrations in ensemble mode, it is shown that the model simulates the signal of recent changes of global climate trends, depicting a steady atmospheric and oceanic temperature increase and corresponding marine ice retreat. The model simulations encompass the time period from 1960 to 2105, following the phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) protocol. Notwithstanding the accurate reproduction of large-scale ocean-atmosphere coupled phenomena, like the ENSO phenomena over the equatorial Pacific and the interhemispheric gradient mode over the tropical Atlantic, the BESM-OA2.3 coupled model shows systematic errors on sea surface temperature and precipitation that resemble those of other global coupled climate models. Yet, the simulations demonstrate the model's potential to contribute to the international efforts on global climate change research, sparking interest in global climate change research within the Brazilian climate modeling community, constituting a building block of the Brazilian Framework for Global Climate Change Research. © 2013 American Meteorological Society. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/51712
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies-CPTEC, Earth System Science Center-CCST, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista, SP, Brazil; Earth System Science Center-CCST, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista, SP, Brazil; Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies-CPTEC, National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Cachoeira Paulista, SP, Brazil; Center for Monitoring and Early Warnings of Natural Disasters (CEMADEN), Cachoeira Paulista, SP, Brazil
Recommended Citation:
Nobre P.,Siqueira L.S.P.,De Almeida R.A.F.,et al. Climate simulation and change in the brazilian climate model[J]. Journal of Climate,2013-01-01,26(17)