globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.09.016
论文题名:
Residential home heating: The potential for air source heat pump technologies as an alternative to solid and liquid fuels
作者: J. Andrew Kelly; Miao Fu; J. Peter Clinch
刊名: Energy Policy
ISSN: 0301-4243
出版年: 2016
卷: Volume 98, 期:November 2016, 页码:Pages 431-442
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Residential ; Heating ; Emissions ; Oil ; Heat ; Pump
英文摘要: International commitments on greenhouse gases, renewables and air quality warrant consideration of alternative residential heating technologies. The residential sector in Ireland accounts for approximately 25% of primary energy demand with roughly half of primary home heating fuelled by oil and 11% by solid fuels. Displacing oil and solid fuel usage with air source heat pump (ASHP) technology could offer household cost savings, reductions in emissions, and reduced health impacts. An economic analysis estimates that 60% of homes using oil, have the potential to deliver savings in the region of €600 per annum when considering both running and annualised capital costs. Scenario analysis estimates that a grant of €2400 could increase the potential market uptake of oil users by up to 17% points, whilst a higher oil price, similar to 2013, could further increase uptake from heating oil users by 24% points. Under a combined oil-price and grant scenario, CO2 emissions reduce by over 4 million tonnes per annum and residential PM2.5 and NOX emissions from oil and peat reduce close to zero. Corresponding health and environmental benefits are estimated in the region of €100m per annum. Sensitivity analyses are presented assessing the impact of alternate discount rates and technology performance. This research confirms the potential for ASHP technology and identifies and informs policy design considerations with regard to oil price trends, access to capital, targeting of grants, and addressing transactions costs.
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421516304839
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/5395
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应
科学计划与规划
气候变化与战略
全球变化的国际研究计划

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Recommended Citation:
J. Andrew Kelly,Miao Fu,J. Peter Clinch. Residential home heating: The potential for air source heat pump technologies as an alternative to solid and liquid fuels[J]. Energy Policy,2016-01-01,Volume 98(November 2016):Pages 431-442.
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