By using data of daily electricity consumption and temperature for the period 2003-2007 in Shanghai, the variation of energy consumption and the correlations between energy consumption and temperature are analyzed. The results indicate that winter and summer are the two peak seasons of energy consumption due to the urban residential heating and cooling demand. The base temperature of electricity and daily temperature is 10° C in winter and 22° C in summer respectively. When the outdoor temperature is below 10° C, the heating demand becomes obvious, and with over 22° C the cooling demand. The spatial distribution of cooling degree-days (CDD) and heating degree-days (HDD) clearly shows urbanization effects. By the influence of urbanization the central city experiences greater CDD in summer and lower HDD in winter. The projected temperature for 2011-2050 implies a significant increase in CDD and a decrease in HDD. This may have implications on the future energy demand if the current energy consumption pattern does not change.
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; Shanghai Climate Centre, Shanghai Meteorological Bureau, Shanghai 200030, China
Recommended Citation:
Hou Y.-L.,Mu H.-Z.,Dong G.-T.,et al. Influences of urban temperature on the electricity consumption of Shanghai[J]. Advances in Climate Change Research,2014-01-01,5(2)