globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.04.012
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85018264185
论文题名:
New radiocarbon dates for terminal Pleistocene and early Holocene settlements in West Turkana, northern Kenya
作者: Beyin A.; Prendergast M.E.; Grillo K.M.; Wang H.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2017
卷: 168
起始页码: 208
结束页码: 215
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Archaeology ; Chronology ; East Africa ; Fishing settlements ; Turkana Basin
Scopus关键词: Lakes ; Archaeology ; Chronology ; East Africa ; Fishing settlements ; Turkana Basin ; History
英文摘要: The Turkana Basin in northern Kenya is located in an environmentally sensitive region along the eastern African Rift system. Lake Turkana's sensitivity to fluctuations in precipitation makes this an ideal place to study prehistoric human adaptations during key climatic transitions. Here we present eleven radiocarbon dates from two recently excavated sites in West Turkana, Kokito 01 and Kokito 02. The sites span the Pleistocene-Holocene transition, a time of fluctuating lake levels and novel cultural responses within the region. Several scenarios are laid out for the interpretation of site chronologies, and these are discussed with reference to the terminal Pleistocene and early Holocene chronological record for the region. Given the paucity of well-dated sites from this timespan in the Turkana Basin, the new radiocarbon dates are an important step toward establishing human settlement history and associated cultural developments in the region. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
资助项目: Beyin thanks R. Leakey and L. Martine for the postdoctoral opportunity in the Turkana Basin Institute, which allowed him to develop this project. Fieldwork in West Turkana was generously funded by the Wenner-Gren Foundation (#8093), National Geographic Society (#9263-13), and the Turkana Basin Institute. University of Louisville provided funding for radiocarbon dating of nine samples. Beyin is grateful for the logistical support and guidance he received from E. Hildebrand and J. Shea. We extend our gratitude to the following staff of the National Museum of Kenya: Drs. I. Farah, P. Kiura, E. Mbua, and C. Ogola. We appreciate the assistance we received from M. and L. Leakey during field and laboratory works in the Turkana Basin. Thanks are due to TBI staff in Nairobi and at the Turkwel base, staff of the British Institute in Eastern Africa in Nairobi, Chief J. Lolimo from Kalokol town, and field assistants J. Etabu, J. Ekusi, E. Ameso, and E. Lokwawi. The article has greatly benefited from comments from two anonymous reviewers, E. Hildebrand, D. Wright, and G. Stocks. We thank the editor, X. Yang, and journal managers, D. Barrett and K. Ridley for accommodating our multiple requests for resubmission-date extensions.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/59191
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: Department of Anthropology, University of Louisville, Lutz 228, Louisville, KY, United States; Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States; Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Wisconsin – La Crosse, 437G Wimberly Hall, La Crosse, WI, United States; Geochronology Laboratory, Illinois State Geological Survey, Prairie Research Institute University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 615 E. Peabody Drive ChampaignIL, United States

Recommended Citation:
Beyin A.,Prendergast M.E.,Grillo K.M.,et al. New radiocarbon dates for terminal Pleistocene and early Holocene settlements in West Turkana, northern Kenya[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2017-01-01,168
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