globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.04.005
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85017259503
论文题名:
Early human settlements in the southern Qinling Mountains, central China
作者: Sun X.; Lu H.; Wang S.; Yi L.; Li Y.; Bahain J.J.; Voinchet P.; Hu X.; Zeng L.; Zhang W.; Zhuo H.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2017
卷: 164
起始页码: 168
结束页码: 186
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Fluvial terrace ; Hanjiang River valley ; Hominin routeway ; Loess–paleosol sequence ; Magnetostratigraphy ; OSL ; Paleolithic
Scopus关键词: Luminescence ; Rivers ; Sediments ; Fluvial terraces ; Hanjiang rivers ; Hominin routeway ; Magnetostratigraphy ; Paleolithic ; Landforms ; fluvial process ; Holocene ; hominid ; lithostratigraphy ; loess ; luminescence dating ; magnetostratigraphy ; migration route ; Paleolithic ; paleosol ; piedmont ; Pleistocene ; river basin ; Ankang ; China ; Han River [Hubei-Shaanxi] ; Hanzhong ; Loess Plateau ; Qinling Mountains ; Shaanxi
英文摘要: China is a key area of early human settlement in East Asia, with numerous Paleolithic localities indicating an early Pleistocene presence of hominins in northern and southern China. Considerable research has been devoted to determining possible migration routes for hominins linking the two areas. In this paper, we report the discovery of several loess-covered Paleolithic sites in the Hanzhong and Ankang Basins along the Hanjiang River in the southern piedmont of the Qinling Mountains (QLM) in central China. A chronology is developed for these sections using a combination of detailed optically stimulated luminescence dating, magnetostratigraphic analyses, and pedostratigraphic correlation with the well-dated loess–paleosol sequence of the central Chinese Loess Plateau. The results indicate that the age of the oldest lithic assemblage at the Longgangsi locality 3 Paleolithic site in Hanzhong Basin is ∼1.20 Ma, thus making this locality as one of the oldest sites in central China. Our work also indicates that hominins occupied the Hanjiang valley at several times: ∼1.2, 0.9, ∼0.6, and ∼0.1 Ma. We propose that the Hanjiang River Valley was a probable hominin routeway through the QLM because many sites corresponding to these different phases were also discovered to the north of the QLM. Future study on the Hanjiang River Valley is important for verifying the hypothesis of an early human migration route between southern and northern China. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
资助项目: We thank local farmers Yong Xi, Wenchao Yang, Fengwen Zhou, and Mingde Wang for their hard work during the field excavations in Hanzhong Basin. We especially thank Han Dou, who was the first to find in situ artifacts in the loess section on the fifth terrace. We thank Wei Wang and Quanyu Liu for their help with field works and other assistances. We also thank Chenglong Deng, Zhengtang Guo, Weiwen Huang, Xianyan Wang, Shuangwen Yi, Xiaoyong Wang, Yali Zhou, Shuwen Pei, Langping Li, Junyi Ge, and Jan Bloemendal for their valuable discussions and assistances. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41572155, 41690111, 41472026, and 41472138), the One Hundred Talent Person Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX2-YW-BR-24), the specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20130091130006), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions. We are also grateful for the French Embassy in China and Campus France PHC Program PHC Xu Guangqi (Project 34422SH).
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/59243
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China; School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département de Préhistoire, UMR, Paris, France

Recommended Citation:
Sun X.,Lu H.,Wang S.,et al. Early human settlements in the southern Qinling Mountains, central China[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2017-01-01,164
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