DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.02.014
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85015746616
论文题名: Quaternary disappearance of tree taxa from Southern Europe: Timing and trends
作者: Magri D. ; Di Rita F. ; Aranbarri J. ; Fletcher W. ; González-Sampériz P.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2017
卷: 163 起始页码: 23
结束页码: 55
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Carya
; Cathaya
; Cedrus
; Engelhardia
; Eucommia
; Extinction
; Liquidambar
; Parrotia
; Pterocarya
; Quaternary
; Sciadopitys
; Southern Europe
; Taxodium type
; Tsuga
; Zelkova
Scopus关键词: Biodiversity
; Forestry
; Geographical regions
; Light extinction
; Plants (botany)
; Timing circuits
; Carya
; Cathaya
; Cedrus
; Engelhardia
; Eucommia
; Liquidambar
; Parrotia
; Pterocarya
; Quaternary
; Sciadopitys
; Southern Europe
; Taxodium
; Tsuga
; Zelkova
; Trees (mathematics)
; biodiversity
; demographic history
; dicotyledon
; extinction risk
; fossil record
; global change
; Holocene
; paleobotany
; paleoecology
; plant community
; pollen
; Quaternary
; tree
; trend analysis
; vulnerability
; Black Sea
; France
; Greece
; Iberian Peninsula
; Italian Peninsula
; Southern Europe
; Buxus
; Carpinus betulus
; Carya
; Cathaya
; Cedrus
; Engelhardia
; Eucommia
; Liquidambar
; Parrotia
; Picea
; Pterocarya
; Sciadopitys
; Taxodium
; Tsuga
; Zelkova
英文摘要: A hundred pollen and plant macrofossil records from the Iberian Peninsula, Southern France, the Italian Peninsula, Greece and the Aegean, and the southwestern Black Sea area formed the basis for a review of the Quaternary distribution and extirpation of tree populations from Southern Europe. Following a discussion of the caveats/challenges about using pollen data, the Quaternary history of tree taxa has been reconstructed with attention to Taxodium/Glyptostrobus, Sciadopitys, Cathaya, Cedrus, Tsuga, Eucommia, Engelhardia, Carya, Pterocarya, Parrotia, Liquidambar, and Zelkova. The timing of extinction, distributed over the whole Quaternary, appears very diverse from one region to the other, in agreement with current biodiversity in Southern Europe. The geographical patterns of persistence/disappearance of taxa show unexpected trends and rule out a simple North to South and/or West to East trend in extirpations. In particular, it is possible to detect disjunct populations (Engelhardia), long-term persistence of taxa in restricted regions (Sciadopitys), distinct populations/species/genera in different geographical areas (Taxodium type). Some taxa that are still widespread in Europe have undergone extirpation in Mediterranean areas in the lateglacial period and Holocene (Buxus, Carpinus betulus, Picea); they provide an indication of the modes of disappearance of tree populations that may be useful to evaluate correctly the vulnerability of modern fragmented plant populations. The demographic histories of tree taxa obtained by combined palaeobotanical and genetic studies is a most challenging field of research needed not only to assess species/population differentiation, but also to reach a better understanding of extinction processes, an essential task in the current global change scenario. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/59254
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建
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作者单位: Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, Roma, Italy; Department of Geography, Prehistory and Archaeology, University of Basque Country, C/ Tomás y Valiente s/n, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; School of Environment, Education and Development, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, United Kingdom; Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (IPE-CSIC), Av/Montañana 1005, Zaragoza, Spain
Recommended Citation:
Magri D.,Di Rita F.,Aranbarri J.,et al. Quaternary disappearance of tree taxa from Southern Europe: Timing and trends[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2017-01-01,163