globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.08.006
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84981314140
论文题名:
The timing and importance of arboriculture and agroforestry in a temperate East Polynesia Society, the Moriori, Rekohu (Chatham Island)
作者: Maxwell J.J.; Howarth J.D.; Vandergoes M.J.; Jacobsen G.E.; Barber I.G.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2016
卷: 149
起始页码: 306
结束页码: 325
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Anthracology ; Archaeology ; Corynocarpus laevigatus ; Moriori ; Palynology ; Rekohu (Chatham Island)
Scopus关键词: Agriculture ; History ; Anthracology ; Archaeology ; Corynocarpus laevigatus ; Moriori ; Palynology ; Rekohu (Chatham Island) ; Forestry ; agroforestry ; archaeological evidence ; endemic species ; evergreen tree ; indigenous population ; palynology ; subsistence ; temperate environment ; vegetation history ; Chatham Island ; Chatham Islands ; New Zealand ; Corynocarpus laevigata
英文摘要: Identifying arboriculture and agroforestry in Polynesian Societies has usually relied heavily upon the ethnographic record in the absence of direct archaeological evidence. In this paper we outline a multi-proxy research design, including ethnography, palynology, anthracology, archaeology and a high precision chronology to evaluate arboriculture and agroforestry as components of Moriori subsistence practices before the arrival of Europeans in 1791. The colonisers of Rekohu brought with them a mainland New Zealand endemic tree, Corynocarpus laevigatus, and the technology to propagate the tree in a less than ideal climate and to process its drupe into a storable source of carbohydrate in what was a difficult environment for Polynesian cultivation practices. We also present a conceptual model of forest change due to Moriori fuel selection practices which suggests that Moriori were actively managing these forest spaces for food, fuel, medicine, construction material and as a habitation space, therefore making agroforestry an important component of Moriori subsistence. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd
资助项目: We are grateful to the Hokotehi Moriori Trust as legal representatives of the Moriori people and as full partners in the recent research reported here. We acknowledge and respect their mana over Moriori sites, knowledge and images. In particular, we thank General Manager Maui Solomon, Project Manager Susan Thorpe and Moriori elder Tom Lanauze for their encouragement and support of the recent research. We thank Emeritus Professor Helen Leach and Monica Tromp for reading early drafts of this paper and providing invaluable feedback. We would like to thank the team at the Rafter Radiocarbon laboratory for their bravery in letting an archaeologist make use of the space. We acknowledge the contribution of Xun Li (GNS Science) in the pilot study of Chatham Island pollen from peat which suggested that this project was viable. Les O'Neill, Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Otago prepared Figs. 1–4. The Otago Museum made available the charcoal assemblage excavated in the 1970s at Waihora. The manuscript benefited from constructive reviews by the anonymous reviewers. Financial assistance was provided by University of Otago Research Grants (IGB), a university of Otago Doctoral Scholarship (JJM). An AINSE grant (15/005) provided additional dates for the pollen cores. JJM and IGB were supported by the New Zealand Marsden Fund (UOO1415). MJV was supported by GNS Science's Core Funded Programme ‘Global Change through Time’.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/59463
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作者单位: Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand; Department of Geography, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand; GNS Science, PO Box 30-368, Lower Hutt, New Zealand; Institute for Environmental Research, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology, Organization, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee DC, NSW, Australia

Recommended Citation:
Maxwell J.J.,Howarth J.D.,Vandergoes M.J.,et al. The timing and importance of arboriculture and agroforestry in a temperate East Polynesia Society, the Moriori, Rekohu (Chatham Island)[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2016-01-01,149
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