globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.042
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84959090859
论文题名:
The socio-environmental history of the Peloponnese during the Holocene: Towards an integrated understanding of the past
作者: Weiberg E.; Unkel I.; Kouli K.; Holmgren K.; Avramidis P.; Bonnier A.; Dibble F.; Finné M.; Izdebski A.; Katrantsiotis C.; Stocker S.R.; Andwinge M.; Baika K.; Boyd M.; Heymann C.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2016
卷: 136
起始页码: 40
结束页码: 65
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Archaeology ; Greece ; History ; Human-environment-climate interaction ; Palaeoclimate ; Paleoenvironment ; Peloponnese
Scopus关键词: Economic and social effects ; History ; Tectonics ; Uncertainty analysis ; Archaeology ; Greece ; Human environment ; Palaeoclimate ; Paleo-environment ; Peloponnese ; Climate change
英文摘要: Published archaeological, palaeoenvironmental, and palaeoclimatic data from the Peloponnese in Greece are compiled, discussed and evaluated in order to analyse the interactions between humans and the environment over the last 9000 years. Our study indicates that the number of human settlements found scattered over the peninsula have quadrupled from the prehistoric to historical periods and that this evolution occurred over periods of climate change and seismo-tectonic activity. We show that societal development occurs both during periods of harsh as well as favourable climatic conditions. At some times, some settlements develop while others decline. Well-known climate events such as the 4.2 ka and 3.2 ka events are recognizable in some of the palaeoclimatic records and a regional decline in the number and sizes of settlements occurs roughly at the same time, but their precise chronological fit with the archaeological record remains uncertain. Local socio-political processes were probably always the key drivers behind the diverse strategies that human societies took in times of changing climate. The study thus reveals considerable chronological parallels between societal development and palaeoenvironmental records, but also demonstrates the ambiguities in these correspondences and, in doing so, highlights some of the challenges that will face future interdisciplinary projects. We suggest that there can be no general association made between societal expansion phases and periods of advantageous climate. We also propose that the relevance of climatic and environmental regionality, as well as any potential impacts of seismo-tectonics on societal development, need to be part of the interpretative frameworks. © 2015 The Authors.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/59660
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作者单位: Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University, Box 626, Uppsala, Sweden; Graduate School Human Development in Landscapes, C/o Institute for Ecosystem Research, Kiel University, Olshausenstrasse 75, Kiel, Germany; Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Athens, Greece; Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Navarino Environmental Observatory, Navarino Dunes, Costa Navarino, Messinia, Greece; Department of Geology Laboratory of Sedimentology, University of Patras, Rio-Patras, Greece; Department of Historical Studies, University of Gothenburg, Box 200, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Classics, University of Cincinnati, 410 Blegen Library, PO Box 210226, Cincinnati, OH, United States; Department of Byzantine History, Institute of History, Jagiellonian University in Krakow, ul. Golebia 13, Krakow, Poland; Département d'Histoire de l'art et Archéologie, Aix-Marseille Université - CCJ UMR 7299, Aix-en-Provence, France; Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities, Hellenic Ministry of Culture, Athens, Greece; Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University, Box 626, Uppsala, Sweden

Recommended Citation:
Weiberg E.,Unkel I.,Kouli K.,et al. The socio-environmental history of the Peloponnese during the Holocene: Towards an integrated understanding of the past[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2016-01-01,136
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