globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.02.005
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84923927478
论文题名:
First evidence of agro-pastoral farming and anthropogenic impact in the Taman Peninsula, Russia
作者: Kaniewski D.; Giaime M.; Marriner N.; Morhange C.; Otto T.; Porotov A.V.; Van Campo E.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2015
卷: 114
起始页码: 43
结束页码: 51
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Agro-pastoral farming ; Ecosystem dynamics ; Neolithic ; Russia ; Taman Peninsula
Scopus关键词: Agriculture ; Biodiversity ; Cultivation ; Ecology ; Economics ; Forestry ; Land use ; Ecosystem dynamics ; Neolithic ; Pastoral farming ; Russia ; Taman Peninsula ; Ecosystems ; anthropogenic effect ; biodiversity ; coevolution ; ecosystem dynamics ; forest ecosystem ; hunter-gatherer ; Neolithic ; Black Sea ; Black Sea Coast [Turkey] ; Krasnodar [Russian Federation] ; Russian Federation ; Sea of Azov ; Taman Peninsula ; Turkey
英文摘要: Debate on the complex coevolution that has shaped interactions between forested ecosystems and humans through constantly evolving land-use practices over the past millennia has long been centered on the Mediterranean because this area is seen as the cradle for the birth and growth of agricultural activities. Here, we argue that the transition from hunting-gathering by Mesolithic foragers to the food-producing economy of Neolithic farmers was a main trigger of biological changes not only in the Mediterranean but also in the Black Sea and Azov Sea coasts through woodcutting, herding, fire and agriculture. Although the ecological erosion was clearly focused on forested ecosystems, this process seems to have fostered an increased biodiversity. We show, by focusing on the fertile coast of the Azov Sea, that (i) the first evidence of cereal cultivation and human-induced fire occurred in southern Russia 7000 years ago; (ii) the early development of agriculture was a major but discontinuous process; (iii) the coastal ecosystems were rapidly disturbed by anthropogenic activities; and (iv) the Neolithic was a critical threshold for the forested ecosystems of the coastal area. The impact of early anthropogenic pressures seems to have been largely neglected or underestimated for the period encompassing the Neolithic cultural phase. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/59974
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作者单位: Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse 3, EcoLab (Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement), Bâtiment 4R1, 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse Cedex 9, France; CNRS, EcoLab (Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement), Toulouse Cedex 9, France; Institut Universitaire de France, 103 Boulevard Saint Michel, Paris, France; Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, UM 34, EuropÔle de l'Arbois BP80, Aix-en-Provence, France; CNRS, Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement UMR6249, Université de Franche-Comté, UFR ST, 16 Route de Gray, Besançon, France; Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography Lomonosov, Lininskie Gori, GSP-1, Moscow, Russian Federation

Recommended Citation:
Kaniewski D.,Giaime M.,Marriner N.,et al. First evidence of agro-pastoral farming and anthropogenic impact in the Taman Peninsula, Russia[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2015-01-01,114
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