globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.02.013
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84897853043
论文题名:
Holocene changes in vegetation composition in northern Europe: Why quantitative pollen-based vegetation reconstructions matter
作者: Marquer L.; Gaillard M.-J.; Sugita S.; Trondman A.-K.; Mazier F.; Nielsen A.B.; Fyfe R.M.; Odgaard B.V.; Alenius T.; Birks H.J.B.; Bjune A.E.; Christiansen J.; Dodson J.; Edwards K.J.; Giesecke T.; Herzschuh U.; Kangur M.; Lorenz S.; Poska A.; Schult M.; Seppä H.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2014
卷: 90
起始页码: 199
结束页码: 216
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Holocene ; Human impact ; Northern Europe ; Pollen ; Quantitative regional plant abundance ; Rate of compositional change ; REVEALS (Regional Estimates of VEgetation Abundance from Large Sites) model ; Vegetation diversity indices
Scopus关键词: Compositional changes ; Holocenes ; Human impact ; Northern Europe ; Pollen ; Quantitative regional plant abundance ; Vegetation diversities ; Biodiversity ; Climate change ; Deforestation ; Estimation ; Principal component analysis ; Vegetation ; abundance ; agricultural practice ; anthropogenic effect ; community composition ; community dynamics ; deforestation ; diversity index ; fossil record ; Holocene ; plant community ; pollen ; principal component analysis ; reconstruction ; Northern Europe
英文摘要: We present pollen-based reconstructions of the spatio-temporal dynamics of northern European regional vegetation abundance through the Holocene. We apply the Regional Estimates of VEgetation Abundance from Large Sites (REVEALS) model using fossil pollen records from eighteen sites within five modern biomes in the region. The eighteen sites are classified into four time-trajectory types on the basis of principal components analysis of both the REVEALS-based vegetation estimates (RVs) and the pollen percentage (PPs). The four trajectory types are more clearly separated for RVs than PPs. Further, the timing of major Holocene shifts, rates of compositional change, and diversity indices (turnover and evenness) differ between RVs and PPs. The differences are due to the reduction by REVEALS of biases in fossil pollen assemblages caused by different basin size, and inter-taxonomic differences in pollen productivity and dispersal properties. For example, in comparison to the PPs, the RVs show an earlier increase in Corylus and Ulmus in the early-Holocene and a more pronounced increase in grassland and deforested areas since the mid-Holocene. The results suggest that the influence of deforestation and agricultural activities on plant composition and abundance from Neolithic times was stronger than previously inferred from PPs. Relative to PPs, RVs show a more rapid compositional change, a largest decrease in turnover, and less variable evenness in most of northern Europe since 5200calyrBP. All these changes are primarily related to the strong impact of human activities on the vegetation. This study demonstrates that RV-based estimates of diversity indices, timing of shifts, and rates of change in reconstructed vegetation provide new insights into the timing and magnitude of major human disturbance on Holocene regional vegetation, features that are critical in the assessment of human impact on vegetation, land-cover, biodiversity, and climate in the past. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/60338
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作者单位: Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, Sweden; Institute of Ecology, Tallinn University, Estonia; GEODE, UMR-CNRS 5602, Université de Toulouse Le Mirail, France; Department of Geology, Lund University, Sweden; School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, United Kingdom; Institute of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Denmark; Department of Philosophy, History Culture and Art Studies, University of Helsinki, Finland; Department of Archaeology, University of Turku, Finland; Department of Biology and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Norway; Environmental Change Research Centre, University College London, United Kingdom; School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Palynology and Climate Dynamics, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Göttingen, Germany; Institute for Environmental Research, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Australia; Departments of Geography and Environment and Archaeology, School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Alfred-Wegener-Institut Potsdam and Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Potsdam, Germany; Department of Geography and Geology, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, Greifswald, Germany; Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Sweden; Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland

Recommended Citation:
Marquer L.,Gaillard M.-J.,Sugita S.,et al. Holocene changes in vegetation composition in northern Europe: Why quantitative pollen-based vegetation reconstructions matter[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2014-01-01,90
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