DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.08.013
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84882771387
论文题名: Impact of the German Harz Mountain Weichselian ice-shield and valley glacier development onto Palaeolithic and megafauna disappearances
作者: Diedrich C.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2013
卷: 82 起始页码: 167
结束页码: 198
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Cave geomorphology change
; Harz Mountain N-Germany
; Late Pleistocene glacier development
; Megafauna and Palaeolithic human change
; Terrace/Ponor cave correlation
Scopus关键词: Aeolian deposits
; Archaeological site
; Central Europe
; Harz mountains
; Landscape reconstruction
; Late Pleistocene
; Late Pleistocene glaciations
; Megafauna
; Geomorphology
; Glacial geology
; Caves
; bone
; correlation
; eolian deposit
; fossil record
; glacier
; ice field
; Last Glacial Maximum
; Paleolithic
; Pleistocene
; Germany
; Harz Mountains
英文摘要: Three Pleistocene stages are recorded by 3D Google-Earth geomorphology, cave sediments, river terraces, megafauna, archaeological sites of the Harz Mountain Range and its forelands of northern Germany (central Europe, peak 1141 a.s.l.). Late Pleistocene glaciation stages are modeled preliminary in valley elevations between 407 and 760 a.s.l., starting all southeast below the Brocken Ice Field (above 750 a.s.l.). The 14-11km long Oder and Bode Valley glaciers left typical moraines, kames, or dead ice depressions, such as fluvial cave relic sediments. The Bode River glacier passed during the LGM the Rübeland Caves, where it deposited reworked kames/lateral moraines in the Baumann's Cave, which floods mixed a Neanderthal camp, leopard lair and cave bear den area. 60km downstream, fluvial to aeolian deposits were trapped in the gypsum karst doline Westeregeln (Neanderthal camp/hyena den). Late Aurignacians replaced in the region Neanderthals, but a gap of Late Palaeolithic (Gravettian-Magdalenian - 26,000-16,000 BP) settlement, and latest starting speleothem genesis (around 24,260±568 BP) correlate to the LGM, when an "arctic reindeer fauna" with alpine elements (ibex, chamois) accumulated in bone assemblages of a wolverine, polar fox, mustelid, such as European eagle owl dens, which allow landscape reconstructions. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/60437
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建
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作者单位: PaleoLogic, Private Research Institute, Petra Bezruce 96, CZ-26751 Zdice, Czech Republic
Recommended Citation:
Diedrich C.. Impact of the German Harz Mountain Weichselian ice-shield and valley glacier development onto Palaeolithic and megafauna disappearances[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2013-01-01,82